Each of the links in this category is worth serious study.
From classic articles such as Vannevar Bush's
"As We May Think"
and the sometimes misapplied
"Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two"
of George Miller,
to sites gathering hundreds of historical images,
there is something for any student of technological history.
The HCI History collection lets you trace the development of modern user interfaces.
In 1990, Brad Myers et al compiled a video called
All the Widgets.
It compared user interface widgets
(e.g., scroll bars, menus, palettes, etc.)
for several systems from Xerox, Apple, DEC, Maryland, etc.
In 1992, Aaron Marcus published
Graphic Design for Electronic Documents and User Interfaces,
a book with examples from a variety of user interfaces.
The following wonderful sites also collect examples, but in the hundreds:
- A Brief History of Human Computer Interaction Technology
Brad A. Myers
1998
- ACM SIGCHI interactions magazine Forum: Timelines
2011-12-01
ACM SIGCHI
Timelines provides perspectives on HCI history, glancing back at a road that sometimes took unexpected branches and turns.
History is not a dry list of events; it is about points of view and differing interpretations.
- arCHIve: A look back at SIGCHI
Steven Pemberton
2001-11-21
steven.pemberton@cwi.nl
Interviews with past chairs of SIGCHI and other people about the development of the group.
- As We May Think
Vannevar Bush
1945-07
- Buxton Collection: input and interactive devices
English
Bill Buxton
2011-10-06
Microsoft Research
bibuxton@microsoft.com
Over the past 30 years, designer, writer, and researcher Bill Buxton has been collecting. Explore his collection of
input and interactive devices that he found interesting, useful, or important in the history of pen computing, pointing
devices, and touch technologies.
- Cognitive Science Celebrities
Martin Ryder
2002-04-04
mryder@carbon.cudenver.edu
Writings by and about leading thinkers in cognitive science, and critics and observers
of the philosophy of mind.
- Computer History Museum
English
2011-06-14
Computer History Museum
The world's largest history museum for the preservation and presentation of artifacts and stories of the Information Age
located in the heart of Silicon Valley
- Dan Bricklin's History Pages
Dan Bricklin
2002-11-01
History of VisiCalc and links to other personal computing history sites.
- Encounters with HCI Pioneers: A Personal Photo Journal
Ben Shneiderman
2015-08-29
The Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) Pioneers Project draws attention to the trail-blazers by describing their backgrounds and contributions. The photographs were taken by Dr. Ben Shneiderman during his professional career, accompanied by personal reflections on his friends and colleagues. More profiles will be added as time and resources permit.
- Engelbart Institute
United States, California, Freemont
Douglas Engelbart
2013-07-02
"help organizations transform into high-performance organizations"
Contains links to many pioneering publications.
- evolt.org - Browser Archive
Adrian Roselli
2003-02-25
Archived versions of many browsers.
- From Tool to Partner:
The Evolution of Human-Computer Interaction
Johnathan Grudin
2017
Morgan Claypool Publishers
This is the first comprehensive history of human-computer interaction (HCI).
- Graphical User Interface Gallery
Nathan Lineback
2005-05-18
Screenshots of graphical user interfaces including a GUI timeline.
- GUIdebook: Graphical User Interface gallery
Marcin Wichary
2005-05-11
mwichary@aresluna.org
Website dedicated to preserving and showcasing Graphical User Interfaces,
as well as various materials related to them.
- HCI Webliography: HCI Sites: History
2001-11-01
HCI Bibliography
Sites and documents about the history of Human-Computer Interaction.
- History of End User Programming
2012-09-06
On this page a summary is given of end user computing technologies from the 1950s to the present day that have influenced work on enabling end user programming. This begins with the early interactive computing environments that put ordinary users rather than specialists in the 'driving seat' of computer software. These were the forerunners of PC (personal) computers that gave users the opportunity to use computers for business, education, and at home. This history examines how each technology has assisted in moving towards a goal of making it possible for users to generate their own content.
- History of HCI : Key Systems, people and ideas
Matthias Rauterberg
2002-07-10
Technical University Eindhoven (TU/e)
g.w.m.rauterberg@tue.nl
- History of Information Technology
English
Jeremy G. Butler
2011-06-13
University of Arizona
- History of the graphical user interface
English
2007-08-09
The graphical user interface, or "GUI", is a computer interface that uses graphic icons and controls in addition to text. The user of the computer utilizes a pointing device, like a mouse, to manipulate these icons and controls. This is considerably different from the command line interface (CLI) in which the user types a series of text commands to the computer.
- History of the laptop computer
English, German Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch
2011-06-13
Laptop-LCD-Scrremn.co.uk
The complete run down of the origins of the portable computer.
- Illustrative Risks to the Public in the Use of Computer Systems and Related Technology
Peter G. Neumann
2007-01-24
SRI International
- Internet Archive = Wayback Machine
The Internet Archive, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, is building a digital library of Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide free access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public.
- MouseSite
HF.RFR@Forsythe.stanford.edu
"a resource for exploring the history of human computer interaction"
Contains links to many pioneering publications.
- NMAH | Computers & Business Machines
English
United States
2011-06-13
Smithsonian Institution: National Museum of American History
The National Museum of American History is one of the Smithsonian Institution museums located on The Mall in Washington
DC.
- Obsolete Computer Museum
English
2011-06-14
computer.museum@gmail.com
It's just a place to stop by and reminisce about the old days of personal computing. It's by no means a definitive guide
to any of these wonders of the near past.
- OLD-COMPUTERS.COM
English
2011-06-13
Welcome to the biggest old computers online museum! You will find here hundreds of old computers, video game systems
and pongs. Forums, Magazine, Collectors club, Stupid scans, Quizz, Books, Goodies and much more!
- PARC's Legacy
United States, California, Palo Alto
2002-04-02
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center
In 1970, Xerox Corporation gathered together a team of world-class researchers and gave
them the mission of creating "the architecture of information."
- Photo History of CHI
Ben Shneiderman
2002-08-11
photohistory@cs.umd.edu
Photos from 1982-2001. Created using PhotoFinderWeb by the University of Maryland
Human-Computer Interaction Lab.
- Pocket Calculator Show
2002-07-25
to collect and celebrate personal memories of all integrated circuit-based consumer
products from the electronics revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.
- The Evolution of Computers and Software
2019-04-30
- The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two:
Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information
George A. Miller
1956
My problem is that I have been persecuted by an integer. For seven
years this number has followed me around, has intruded in my most
private data, and has assaulted me from the pages of our most public
journals. This number assumes a variety of disguises, being sometimes a
little larger and sometimes a little smaller than usual, but never
changing so much as to be unrecognizable. The persistence with which
this number plagues me is far more than a random accident. There is, to
quote a famous senator, a design behind it, some pattern governing its
appearances. Either there really is something unusual about the number
or else I am suffering from delusions of persecution.
I shall begin my case history by telling you about some experiments
that tested how accurately people can assign numbers to the magnitudes
of various aspects of a stimulus. In the traditional language of
psychology these would be called experiments in absolute judgment.
Historical accident, however, has decreed that they should have another
name. We now call them experiments on the capacity of people to
transmit information. Since these experiments would not have been done
without the appearance of information theory on the psychological
scene, and since the results are analyzed in terms of the concepts of
information theory, I shall have to preface my discussion with a few
remarks about this theory.
- Timeline of Hypertext History
Jorn Barger
2002-04-02
Divides history into a series of ages (writing, printing, electricity, big iron,
network, mico, WYSIWYG, hypertext, WWWeb, Netscape, Hype).
- Top HCI Research Laboratories
Alertbox: Web Usability Newsletter
Jakob Nielsen
2002-03-31
useit.com
A core group of elite corporate research labs (and a few universities)
defined the field of human-computer interaction and established much of
whatever ease of use we now enjoy. With big labs disappearing, the future of
HCI research is in jeopardy.
- UX Pioneers
Tamara Adlin
2013-11-12
Interviews with the people building the UX discipline
- Vision and Reality of Hypertext and Graphical User Interfaces
Germany, Hamburg
Matthias Muller-Prove
2002-10-23
Sun Microsystems
mprove@acm.org
What happened to the original vision to create a personal dynamic medium for creative thought?
Retrospect reveals promising insights that might help to reconcile the desktop environment with the Web
in order to design a consistent and powerful way to interact with the computer.