[1]
Schema-free structured querying of DBpedia data
Databases short paper session
/
Han, Lushan
/
Finin, Tim
/
Joshi, Anupam
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge
Management
2012-10-29
p.2090-2093
© Copyright 2012 ACM
Summary: We need better ways to query large linked data collections such as DBpedia.
Using the SPARQL query language requires not only mastering its syntax but also
understanding the RDF data model, large ontology vocabularies and URIs for
denoting entities. Natural language interface systems address the problem, but
are still subjects of research. We describe a compromise in which non-experts
specify a graphical query "skeleton" and annotate it with freely chosen words,
phrases and entity names. The combination reduces ambiguity and allows the
generation of an interpretation that can be translated into SPARQL. Key
research contributions are the robust methods that combine statistical
association and semantic similarity to map user terms to the most appropriate
classes and properties in the underlying ontology.
[2]
EDITED BOOK
Search Computing: Broadening Web Search
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7538
/
Ceri, Stefano
/
Brambilla, Marco
2012
n.16
p.254
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-34213-4
== Extraction and Integration ==
Web Data Reconciliation: Models and Experiences (1-15)
+ Blanco, Lorenzo
+ Crescenzi, Valter
+ Merialdo, Paolo
+ Papotti, Paolo
A Domain Independent Framework for Extracting Linked Semantic Data from Tables (16-33)
+ Mulwad, Varish
+ Finin, Tim
+ Joshi, Anupam
Knowledge Extraction from Structured Sources (34-52)
+ Unbehauen, Jörg
+ Hellmann, Sebastian
+ Auer, Sören
+ Stadler, Claus
Extracting Information from Google Fusion Tables (53-67)
+ Brambilla, Marco
+ Ceri, Stefano
+ Cinefra, Nicola
+ Sarma, Anish Das
+ Forghieri, Fabio
+ et al
Materialization of Web Data Sources (68-81)
+ Bozzon, Alessandro
+ Ceri, Stefano
+ Zagorac, Srdan
== Query and Visualization Paradigms ==
Natural Language Interfaces to Data Services (82-97)
+ Guerrisi, Vincenzo
+ Torre, Pietro La
+ Quarteroni, Silvia
Mobile Multi-domain Search over Structured Web Data (98-110)
+ Aral, Atakan
+ Akin, Ilker Zafer
+ Brambilla, Marco
Clustering and Labeling of Multi-dimensional Mixed Structured Data (111-126)
+ Brambilla, Marco
+ Zanoni, Massimiliano
Visualizing Search Results: Engineering Visual Patterns Development for the Web (127-142)
+ Morales-Chaparro, Rober
+ Preciado, Juan Carlos
+ Sánchez-Figueroa, Fernando
== Exploring Linked Data ==
Extending SPARQL Algebra to Support Efficient Evaluation of Top-K SPARQL Queries (143-156)
+ Bozzon, Alessandro
+ Valle, Emanuele Della
+ Magliacane, Sara
Thematic Clustering and Exploration of Linked Data (157-175)
+ Castano, Silvana
+ Ferrara, Alfio
+ Montanelli, Stefano
Support for Reusable Explorations of Linked Data in the Semantic Web (176-190)
+ Cohen, Marcelo
+ Schwabe, Daniel
== Games, Social Search and Economics ==
A Survey on Proximity Measures for Social Networks (191-206)
+ Cohen, Sara
+ Kimelfeld, Benny
+ Koutrika, Georgia
Extending Search to Crowds: A Model-Driven Approach (207-222)
+ Bozzon, Alessandro
+ Brambilla, Marco
+ Ceri, Stefano
+ Mauri, Andrea
BetterRelations: Collecting Association Strengths for Linked Data Triples with a Game (223-239)
+ Hees, Jörn
+ Roth-Berghofer, Thomas
+ Biedert, Ralf
+ Adrian, Benjamin
+ Dengel, Andreas
An Incentive-Compatible Revenue-Sharing Mechanism for the Economic Sustainability of Multi-domain Search Based on Advertising (240-254)
+ Brambilla, Marco
+ Ceppi, Sofia
+ Gatti, Nicola
+ Gerding, Enrico H.
[3]
How is the Semantic Web evolving? A dynamic social network perspective
/
Zhou, Lina
/
Ding, Li
/
Finin, Tim
Computers in Human Behavior
2011-07
v.27
n.4
p.1294-1302
Keywords: Semantic Web
Keywords: Social network
Keywords: FOAF
Keywords: Dynamics
Keywords: Evolution
Keywords: Structural properties
© Copyright 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
Summary: Finding how the Semantic Web has evolved can help understand the status of
Semantic Web community and predict the diffusion of the Semantic Web. One of
the promising applications of the Semantic Web is the representation of
personal profiles using Friend of a Friend (FOAF). A key characteristic of such
social networks is their continual change. However, extant analyses of social
networks on the Semantic Web are essentially static in that the information
about the change of social networks is neglected. To address the limitations,
we analyzed the dynamics of a large-scale real-world social network in this
paper. Social network ties were extracted from both within and between FOAF
documents. The former was based on knows relations between persons, and the
latter was based on revision relations. We found that the social network
evolves in a speckled fashion, which is highly distributed. The network went
through rapid increase in size at an early stage and became stabilized later.
By examining the changes of structural properties over time, we identified the
evolution patterns of social networks on the Semantic Web and provided evidence
for the growth and sustainability of the Semantic Web community.
[4]
Ensembles in adversarial classification for spam
Poster session 8: IR track
/
Chinavle, Deepak
/
Kolari, Pranam
/
Oates, Tim
/
Finin, Tim
Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge
Management
2009-11-02
p.2015-2018
© Copyright 2009 ACM
Summary: The standard method for combating spam, either in email or on the web, is to
train a classifier on manually labeled instances. As the spammers change their
tactics, the performance of such classifiers tends to decrease over time.
Gathering and labeling more data to periodically retrain the classifier is
expensive. We present a method based on an ensemble of classifiers that can
detect when its performance might be degrading and retrain itself, all without
manual intervention. Experiments with a real-world dataset from the blog domain
show that our methods can significantly reduce the number of times classifiers
are retrained when compared to a fixed retraining schedule, and they maintain
classification accuracy even in the absence of manually labeled examples.
[5]
Improving binary classification on text problems using differential word
features
Poster session 8: IR track
/
Martineau, Justin
/
Finin, Tim
/
Joshi, Anupam
/
Patel, Shamit
Proceedings of the 2009 ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge
Management
2009-11-02
p.2019-2024
© Copyright 2009 ACM
Summary: We describe an efficient technique to weigh word-based features in binary
classification tasks and show that it significantly improves classification
accuracy on a range of problems. The most common text classification approach
uses a document's ngrams (words and short phrases) as its features and assigns
feature values equal to their frequency or TFIDF score relative to the training
corpus. Our approach uses values computed as the product of an ngram's document
frequency and the difference of its inverse document frequencies in the
positive and negative training sets. While this technique is remarkably easy to
implement, it gives a statistically significant improvement over the standard
bag-of-words approaches using support vector machines on a range of
classification tasks. Our results show that our technique is robust and broadly
applicable. We provide an analysis of why the approach works and how it can
generalize to other domains and problems.
[6]
Scalable semantic analytics on social networks for addressing the problem of
conflict of interest detection
/
Aleman-Meza, Boanerges
/
Nagarajan, Meenakshi
/
Ding, Li
/
Sheth, Amit
/
Arpinar, I. Budak
/
Joshi, Anupam
/
Finin, Tim
ACM Transactions on The Web
2008-02
v.2
n.1
p.7
© Copyright 2008 ACM
Summary: In this article, we demonstrate the applicability of semantic techniques for
detection of Conflict of Interest (COI). We explain the common challenges
involved in building scalable Semantic Web applications, in particular those
addressing connecting-the-dots problems. We describe in detail the challenges
involved in two important aspects on building Semantic Web applications,
namely, data acquisition and entity disambiguation (or reference
reconciliation). We extend upon our previous work where we integrated the
collaborative network of a subset of DBLP researchers with persons in a
Friend-of-a-Friend social network (FOAF). Our method finds the connections
between people, measures collaboration strength, and includes heuristics that
use friendship/affiliation information to provide an estimate of potential COI
in a peer-review scenario. Evaluations are presented by measuring what could
have been the COI between accepted papers in various conference tracks and
their respective program committee members. The experimental results
demonstrate that scalability can be achieved by using a dataset of over 3
million entities (all bibliographic data from DBLP and a large collection of
FOAF documents).
[7]
Mobile interaction with the real world
Workshops
/
Rukzio, Enrico
/
Paolucci, Massimo
/
Finin, Tim
/
Wisner, Paul
/
Payne, Terry
Proceedings of 8th Conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile
devices and services
2006-09-12
p.295-296
© Copyright 2006 ACM
Summary: The main goal of the workshop is to discuss approaches that use a mobile
device (e.g. mobile phone, smartphone, PDA) for interactions with objects in
the real world. Relevant topics include (but are not limited to) mobile
interaction with the real world; mobile devices as user interfaces for
terminals and vending machines; and Frameworks, middleware and APIs for the
development of applications that take mobile interactions with the real world
into account. The workshop combines technical presentations with the
presentation of prototypes and focussed discussions to drive interaction
between participants.
[8]
Semantic analytics on social networks: experiences in addressing the problem
of conflict of interest detection
Social networks
/
Aleman-Meza, Boanerges
/
Nagarajan, Meenakshi
/
Ramakrishnan, Cartic
/
Ding, Li
/
Kolari, Pranam
/
Sheth, Amit P.
/
Arpinar, I. Budak
/
Joshi, Anupam
/
Finin, Tim
Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on the World Wide Web
2006-05-23
p.407-416
Keywords: RDF, conflict of interest, data fusion, entity disambiguation, ontologies,
peer review process, semantic analytics, semantic associations, semantic web,
social networks
© Copyright 2006 International World Wide Web Conference Committee (IW3C2)
Summary: In this paper, we describe a Semantic Web application that detects Conflict
of Interest (COI) relationships among potential reviewers and authors of
scientific papers. This application discovers various 'semantic associations'
between the reviewers and authors in a populated ontology to determine a degree
of Conflict of Interest. This ontology was created by integrating entities and
relationships from two social networks, namely "knows," from a FOAF
(Friend-of-a-Friend) social network and "co-author," from the underlying
co-authorship network of the DBLP bibliography. We describe our experiences
developing this application in the context of a class of Semantic Web
applications, which have important research and engineering challenges in
common. In addition, we present an evaluation of our approach for real-life COI
detection.
[9]
Integrating ecoinformatics resources on the semantic web
Browsers and UI, web engineering, hypermedia & multimedia, security, and
accessibility
/
Parr, Cynthia Sims
/
Parafiynyk, Andriy
/
Sachs, Joel
/
Ding, Li
/
Dornbush, Sandor
/
Finin, Tim
/
Wang, David
/
Hollander, Allan
Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on the World Wide Web
2006-05-23
p.1073-1074
Keywords: biodiversity, ecological forecasting, food webs, invasive species,
ontologies, semantic web, service oriented design
© Copyright 2006 International World Wide Web Conference Committee (IW3C2)
Summary: We describe ELVIS (the Ecosystem Location Visualization and Information
System), a suite of tools for constructing food webs for a given location. We
express both ELVIS input and output data in OWL, thereby enabling its
integration with other semantic web resources. In particular, we describe using
a Triple Shop application to answer SPARQL queries from a collection of
semantic web documents. This is an end-to-end case study of the semantic web's
utility for ecological and environmental research.
[10]
The Integrality of Speech in Multimodal Interfaces
/
Grasso, Michael A.
/
Ebert, David S.
/
Finin, Timothy W.
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction
1998
v.5
n.4
p.303-325
Keywords: H.1.2 [Models and Principles]: User/Machine Systems, Human factors; H.5.2
[Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces --
evaluation/methodology; input devices and strategies; interaction styles; H.5.3
[Information Interfaces and Presentation]: Group and Organization Interfaces --
theory and models; J.3 [Computer Applications]: Life and Medical Sciences,
Design, Experimentation, Human Factors, Measurement, Performance, Theory,
Direct manipulation, Input devices, Integrality, Medical informatics,
Multimodal, Natural-language processing, Pathology, Perceptual structure,
Separability, Speech recognition
© Copyright 1998 ACM
Summary: A framework of complementary behavior has been proposed which maintains that
direct-manipulation and speech interfaces have reciprocal strengths and
weaknesses. This suggests that user interface performance and acceptance may
increase by adopting a multimodal approach that combines speech and direct
manipulation. This effort examined the hypothesis that the speed, accuracy,
and acceptance of multimodal speech and direct-manipulation interfaces will
increase when the modalities match the perceptual structure of the input
attributes. A software prototype that supported a typical biomedical data
collection task was developed to test this hypothesis. A group of 20 clinical
and veterinary pathologists evaluated the prototype in an experimental setting
using repeated measures. The results of this experiment supported the
hypothesis that the perceptual structure of an input task is an important
consideration when designing a multimodal computer interface. Task completion
time, the number of speech errors, and user acceptance improved when interface
best matched the perceptual structure of the input attributes.
[11]
Software Agents for Information Retrieval
Tutorials: Descriptions
/
Finin, Tim
/
Mayfield, James
/
Nicholas, Charles
Proceedings of the 20th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on
Research and Development in Information Retrieval
1997-07-27
p.343
© Copyright 1997 ACM
Summary: This tutorial will provide an introduction to software agents and their
potential applications in IR systems. The tutorial will be divided into three
sections of roughly one hour each followed by a short conclusion. The first
will present concepts which underly the software agents paradigm and illustrate
them with a range of example applications. The second part will cover agent
software architectures, agent communication languages, and cooperation
protocols. The third segment will present examples of agent-based IR systems
and discuss the techniques used in them.
[12]
EDITED BOOK
Intelligent User Interfaces
/
Sullivan, Joseph W.
/
Tyler, Sherman W.
1991
p.560
Reading, MA
Addison-Wesley Publishing
ACM Press
1 Introduction (1)
+ Miller, James R.
+ Sullivan, Joseph W.
+ Tyler, Sherman W.
I MULTIMODAL COMMUNICATION
2 Intelligent Multi-Media Interface Technology (11)
+ Neal, Jeannette G.
+ Shapiro, Stuart C.
3 User and Discourse Models for Multimodal Communication (45)
+ Wahlster, Wolfgang
4 The Contributing Influence of Speech and Interaction of Human Discourse Patterns (69)
+ Oviatt, Sharon L.
+ Cohen, Philip R.
II MODELS, PLANS, AND GOALS
5 An Intelligent Interface Architecture for Adaptive Interaction (85)
+ Tyler, Sherman W.
+ Schlossberg, Jon L.
+ Gargan, Robert A., Jr.
+ Cook, Linda K.
+ Sullivan, Joseph W.
6 General User Modeling: A Facility to Support Intelligent Interaction (111)
+ Kass, Robert
+ Finin, Tim
7 Communicating with High-Level Plans (129)
+ Bonar, Jeffrey
+ Liffick, Blaise W.
8 A Dialogue User Interface Architecture (157)
+ Young, Robert L.
9 Intelligent Interfaces as Agents (177)
+ Chin, David N.
III DYNAMIC PRESENTATION DESIGN
10 Graphics and Natural Language as Components of Automatic Explanation (207)
+ Roth, Steven F.
+ Mattis, Joe
+ Mesnard, Xavier
11 Presentation Design Using an Integrated Knowledge Base (241)
+ Arens, Yigal
+ Miller, Lawrence
+ Sondheimer, Norman
12 An Architecture for Knowledge-Based Graphical Interfaces (259)
+ Feiner, Stephen
13 Search Architectures for the Automatic Display of Graphical Presentations (281)
+ Mackinlay, Jock D.
IV KNOWLEDGE-BASED TOOLS FOR INTERFACE DESIGN
14 An Introduction to HITS: Human Interface Tool Suite (293)
+ Hollan, James
+ Rich, Elaine
+ Hill, William
+ Wroblewski, David
+ Wilner, Wayne
+ Wittenburg, Kent
+ Grudin, Jonathan
15 UIDE -- An Intelligent User Interface Design Environment (339)
+ Foley, James
+ Kim, Won Chul
+ Kovacevic, Srdjan
+ Murray, Kevin
16 Using AI Techniques to Create User Interfaces by Example (385)
+ Myers, Brad A.
17 Graphical Knowledge-Based Model Editors (403)
+ Cypher, Allen
+ Stelzner, Marilyn
18 BACKBOARD: An Implementation of Specification by Reformulation (421)
+ Yen, John
+ Neches, Robert
+ DeBellis, Michael
+ Szekely, Pedro
+ Aberg, Peter
19 Structuring Programs to Support Intelligent Interfaces (445)
+ Szekely, Pedro
Index (465)
[13]
A General User Modelling Facility
User Models
/
Kass, Robert
/
Finin, Tim
Proceedings of ACM CHI'88 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
1988-05-15
p.145-150
Keywords: User modelling, Model acquisition, Default reasoning, Stereotype,
Cooperative behavior
© Copr. 1988 Association for Computing Machinery
Summary: An important component of adaptable interactive systems is the ability to
model the system's users. Previous systems have relied on user models tailored
to the particular needs of that system alone. This paper presents the notion
of a general user model, and describes some of our research on building a
general user modelling facility that could be used by a variety of
applications. This work focuses on the representation, maintenance, and
acquisition issues of modelling long-term beliefs of the user, and describes a
general facility for accomplishing these tasks.