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[1] CubeViz: Exploration and Visualization of Statistical Linked Data Demonstrations / Martin, Michael / Abicht, Konrad / Stadler, Claus / Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga / Soru, Tommaso / Auer, Sören Companion Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2015-05-18 v.2 p.219-222
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: CubeViz is a flexible exploration and visualization platform for statistical data represented adhering to the RDF Data Cube vocabulary. If statistical data is provided adhering to the Data Cube vocabulary, CubeViz exhibits a faceted browsing widget allowing to interactively filter observations to be visualized in charts. Based on the selected structural part, CubeViz offers suitable chart types and options for configuring the visualization by users. In this demo we present the CubeViz visualization architecture and components, sketch its underlying API and the libraries used to generate the desired output. By employing advanced introspection, analysis and visualization bootstrapping techniques CubeViz hides the schema complexity of the encoded data in order to support a user-friendly exploration experience.

[2] LDOW 2013: The 8th Workshop on Linked Data on the Web Workshop Summaries / Auer, Sören / Berners-Lee, Tim / Bizer, Christian / Heath, Tom Companion Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2015-05-18 v.2 p.1549-1550
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: This paper presents a brief summary of the eight workshop on Linked Data on the Web. The LDOW 2013 workshop is held in conjunction with the World Wide Web conference 2013. The focus is on data publishing, integration and consumption using RDF and other semantic representation formalisms and technologies.

[3] OpenCourseWare observatory: does the quality of OpenCourseWare live up to its promise? Practice across boundaries / Vahdati, Sahar / Lange, Christoph / Auer, Sören LAK'15: 2015 International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge 2015-03-16 p.73-82
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: A vast amount of OpenCourseWare (OCW) is meanwhile being published online to make educational content accessible to larger audiences. The awareness of such courses among users and the popularity of systems providing such courses are increasing. However, from a subjective experience, OCW is frequently cursory, outdated or non-reusable. In order to obtain a better understanding of the quality of OCW, we assess the quality in terms of fitness for use. Based on three OCW use case scenarios, we define a range of dimensions according to which the quality of courses can be measured. From the definition of each dimension a comprehensive list of quality metrics is derived. In order to obtain a representative overview of the quality of OCW, we performed a quality assessment on a set of 100 randomly selected courses obtained from 20 different OCW repositories. Based on this assessment we identify crucial areas in which OCW needs to improve in order to deliver up to its promises.

[4] Test-driven evaluation of linked data quality Semantic web 2 / Kontokostas, Dimitris / Westphal, Patrick / Auer, Sören / Hellmann, Sebastian / Lehmann, Jens / Cornelissen, Roland / Zaveri, Amrapali Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2014-04-07 v.1 p.747-758
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: Linked Open Data (LOD) comprises an unprecedented volume of structured data on the Web. However, these datasets are of varying quality ranging from extensively curated datasets to crowdsourced or extracted data of often relatively low quality. We present a methodology for test-driven quality assessment of Linked Data, which is inspired by test-driven software development. We argue that vocabularies, ontologies and knowledge bases should be accompanied by a number of test cases, which help to ensure a basic level of quality. We present a methodology for assessing the quality of linked data resources, based on a formalization of bad smells and data quality problems. Our formalization employs SPARQL query templates, which are instantiated into concrete quality test case queries. Based on an extensive survey, we compile a comprehensive library of data quality test case patterns. We perform automatic test case instantiation based on schema constraints or semi-automatically enriched schemata and allow the user to generate specific test case instantiations that are applicable to a schema or dataset. We provide an extensive evaluation of five LOD datasets, manual test case instantiation for five schemas and automatic test case instantiations for all available schemata registered with Linked Open Vocabularies (LOV). One of the main advantages of our approach is that domain specific semantics can be encoded in the data quality test cases, thus being able to discover data quality problems beyond conventional quality heuristics.

[5] Databugger: a test-driven framework for debugging the web of data WWW 2014 demonstrations / Kontokostas, Dimitris / Westphal, Patrick / Auer, Sören / Hellmann, Sebastian / Lehmann, Jens / Cornelissen, Roland Companion Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2014-04-07 v.2 p.115-118
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: Linked Open Data (LOD) comprises of an unprecedented volume of structured data on the Web. However, these datasets are of varying quality ranging from extensively curated datasets to crowd-sourced or extracted data of often relatively low quality. We present Databugger, a framework for test-driven quality assessment of Linked Data, which is inspired by test-driven software development. Databugger ensures a basic level of quality by accompanying vocabularies, ontologies and knowledge bases with a number of test cases. The formalization behind the tool employs SPARQL query templates, which are instantiated into concrete quality test queries. The test queries can be instantiated automatically based on a vocabulary or manually based on the data semantics. One of the main advantages of our approach is that domain specific semantics can be encoded in the data quality test cases, thus being able to discover data quality problems beyond conventional quality heuristics.

[6] Exploring the web of spatial data with facete WWW 2014 demonstrations / Stadler, Claus / Martin, Michael / Auer, Sören Companion Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2014-04-07 v.2 p.175-178
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: The majority of data (including data published on the Web as Linked Open Data) has a spatial dimension. However, the efficient, user friendly exploration of spatial data remains a major challenge. We present Facete, a web-based exploration and visualization application enabling the spatial-faceted browsing of data with a spatial dimension. Facete implements a novel spatial data exploration paradigm based on the following three key components: First, a domain independent faceted filtering module, which operates directly on SPARQL and supports nested facets. Second, an algorithm that efficiently detects spatial information related to those resources that satisfy the facet selection. The detected relations are used for automatically presenting data on a map. And third, a workflow for making the map display interact with data sources that contain large amounts of geometric information. We demonstrate Facete in large-scale, real world application scenarios.

[7] Towards web intelligence through the crowdsourcing of semantics Web intelligence and communities workshop (WI&C 2014) / Auer, Sören / Kontokostas, Dimitris Companion Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2014-04-07 v.2 p.991-992
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: A key success factor for the Web as a whole was and is its participatory nature. We discuss strategies for engaging human-intelligence to make the Web more semantic.

[8] Question answering on interlinked data Research papers / Shekarpour, Saeedeh / Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga / Auer, Sören Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2013-05-13 v.1 p.1145-1156
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: The Data Web contains a wealth of knowledge on a large number of domains. Question answering over interlinked data sources is challenging due to two inherent characteristics. First, different datasets employ heterogeneous schemas and each one may only contain a part of the answer for a certain question. Second, constructing a federated formal query across different datasets requires exploiting links between the different datasets on both the schema and instance levels. We present a question answering system, which transforms user supplied queries (i.e. natural language sentences or keywords) into conjunctive SPARQL queries over a set of interlinked data sources. The contribution of this paper is two-fold: Firstly, we introduce a novel approach for determining the most suitable resources for a user-supplied query from different datasets (disambiguation). We employ a hidden Markov model, whose parameters were bootstrapped with different distribution functions. Secondly, we present a novel method for constructing a federated formal queries using the disambiguated resources and leveraging the linking structure of the underlying datasets. This approach essentially relies on a combination of domain and range inference as well as a link traversal method for constructing a connected graph which ultimately renders a corresponding SPARQL query. The results of our evaluation with three life-science datasets and 25 benchmark queries demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.

[9] EDITED BOOK Search Computing: Broadening Web Search Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7538 / Ceri, Stefano / Brambilla, Marco 2012 n.16 p.254 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-34213-4
ISBN: 978-3-642-34212-7 (print), 978-3-642-34213-4 (online)
Link to Digital Content at Springer
== Extraction and Integration ==
Web Data Reconciliation: Models and Experiences (1-15)
	+ Blanco, Lorenzo
	+ Crescenzi, Valter
	+ Merialdo, Paolo
	+ Papotti, Paolo
A Domain Independent Framework for Extracting Linked Semantic Data from Tables (16-33)
	+ Mulwad, Varish
	+ Finin, Tim
	+ Joshi, Anupam
Knowledge Extraction from Structured Sources (34-52)
	+ Unbehauen, Jörg
	+ Hellmann, Sebastian
	+ Auer, Sören
	+ Stadler, Claus
Extracting Information from Google Fusion Tables (53-67)
	+ Brambilla, Marco
	+ Ceri, Stefano
	+ Cinefra, Nicola
	+ Sarma, Anish Das
	+ Forghieri, Fabio
	+ et al
Materialization of Web Data Sources (68-81)
	+ Bozzon, Alessandro
	+ Ceri, Stefano
	+ Zagorac, Srdan
== Query and Visualization Paradigms ==
Natural Language Interfaces to Data Services (82-97)
	+ Guerrisi, Vincenzo
	+ Torre, Pietro La
	+ Quarteroni, Silvia
Mobile Multi-domain Search over Structured Web Data (98-110)
	+ Aral, Atakan
	+ Akin, Ilker Zafer
	+ Brambilla, Marco
Clustering and Labeling of Multi-dimensional Mixed Structured Data (111-126)
	+ Brambilla, Marco
	+ Zanoni, Massimiliano
Visualizing Search Results: Engineering Visual Patterns Development for the Web (127-142)
	+ Morales-Chaparro, Rober
	+ Preciado, Juan Carlos
	+ Sánchez-Figueroa, Fernando
== Exploring Linked Data ==
Extending SPARQL Algebra to Support Efficient Evaluation of Top-K SPARQL Queries (143-156)
	+ Bozzon, Alessandro
	+ Valle, Emanuele Della
	+ Magliacane, Sara
Thematic Clustering and Exploration of Linked Data (157-175)
	+ Castano, Silvana
	+ Ferrara, Alfio
	+ Montanelli, Stefano
Support for Reusable Explorations of Linked Data in the Semantic Web (176-190)
	+ Cohen, Marcelo
	+ Schwabe, Daniel
== Games, Social Search and Economics ==
A Survey on Proximity Measures for Social Networks (191-206)
	+ Cohen, Sara
	+ Kimelfeld, Benny
	+ Koutrika, Georgia
Extending Search to Crowds: A Model-Driven Approach (207-222)
	+ Bozzon, Alessandro
	+ Brambilla, Marco
	+ Ceri, Stefano
	+ Mauri, Andrea
BetterRelations: Collecting Association Strengths for Linked Data Triples with a Game (223-239)
	+ Hees, Jörn
	+ Roth-Berghofer, Thomas
	+ Biedert, Ralf
	+ Adrian, Benjamin
	+ Dengel, Andreas
An Incentive-Compatible Revenue-Sharing Mechanism for the Economic Sustainability of Multi-domain Search Based on Advertising (240-254)
	+ Brambilla, Marco
	+ Ceppi, Sofia
	+ Gatti, Nicola
	+ Gerding, Enrico H.

[10] OntoWiki mobile: knowledge management in your pocket Poster session / Ermilov, Timofey / Heino, Norman / Auer, Sören Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2011-03-28 v.2 p.33-34
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: As comparatively powerful mobile computing devices become more common, mobile web applications have started gaining in popularity. Such mobile web applications as Google Mail or Calendar are already in everyday use of millions of people. Some first examples of these applications use Semantic Web technologies and information in the form of RDF (e.g. TripIt). An important feature of these applications is their ability to provide offline functionality with local updates for later synchronization with a web server. The key problem to this is the reconciliation, i.e. the problem of potentially conflicting updates from disconnected clients. In this paper we present an approach for a mobile semantic collaboration platform based on the OntoWiki framework [1]. It allows users to collect instance data and refine the structure knowledge bases on the go. A crucial part of OntoWiki Mobile is the advanced conflict resolution for RDF stores. The approach is based on the EvoPat [2] method for data evolution and ontology refactoring.

[11] Triplify: light-weight linked data publication from relational databases Semantic/data web/session: linked data / Auer, Sören / Dietzold, Sebastian / Lehmann, Jens / Hellmann, Sebastian / Aumueller, David Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on the World Wide Web 2009-04-20 p.621-630
Keywords: data web, databases, geo data, linked data, rdf, semantic web, sql, web application
ACM Digital Library Link
Summary: In this paper we present Triplify -- a simplistic but effective approach to publish Linked Data from relational databases. Triplify is based on mapping HTTP-URI requests onto relational database queries. Triplify transforms the resulting relations into RDF statements and publishes the data on the Web in various RDF serializations, in particular as Linked Data. The rationale for developing Triplify is that the largest part of information on the Web is already stored in structured form, often as data contained in relational databases, but usually published by Web applications only as HTML mixing structure, layout and content. In order to reveal the pure structured information behind the current Web, we have implemented Triplify as a light-weight software component, which can be easily integrated into and deployed by the numerous, widely installed Web applications. Our approach includes a method for publishing update logs to enable incremental crawling of linked data sources. Triplify is complemented by a library of configurations for common relational schemata and a REST-enabled data source registry. Triplify configurations containing mappings are provided for many popular Web applications, including osCommerce, WordPress, Drupal, Gallery, and phpBB. We will show that despite its light-weight architecture Triplify is usable to publish very large datasets, such as 160GB of geo data from the OpenStreetMap project.

[12] When Does a Difference Make a Difference? A Snapshot on Global Icon Comprehensibility Part 1: Graphical User Interfaces and Visualization / Auer, Sonja / Dick, Ester HCI International 2007: 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Part II: Interaction Platforms and Techniques 2007-07-22 v.2 p.3-12
Keywords: Internationalization/Localization; Icon Evaluation; Icon Design; User Interface Design; Visual Design; Quantitative Empirical User Studies
Link to Digital Content at Springer
Summary: Global markets require global solutions, especially in user interface design. There are differences between cultures -- but do those differences call for different icon designs? This paper provides a snapshot on icon comprehensibility in China, the US and Germany. The icon set was derived of an actual product to enable valid results. A web-based study with 135 participants from China, the US and Germany was conducted. Icon recognition rates among the Chinese participants were significantly lower than among US and German participants. Still, the mean rating for all three countries was above 69% and thus far removed from guesswork. Practical implications for global icon design are discussed based on these findings.

[13] Wiki-based knowledge engineering: second workshop on semantic Wikis Workshops / Völkel, Max / Schaffert, Sebastian / Pasaru-Bontas, Elena / Auer, Sören Proceedings of the 2006 International Symposium on Wikis 2006-08-21 p.133-134
ACM Digital Library Link
www.wikisym.org/ws2006/proceedings/p133.pdf
Wiki Page
Summary: Wikis are collaborative environments for authoring Web content. This workshop explores the role of semantic wikis in knowledge engineering. Semantic Wikis try to combine the strengths of semantic (machine processable, data integration, complex queries) and Wiki (easy to use and contribute, strongly interconnected, collaboration) technologies.

[14] Rater Bias: The Influence of Hedonic Quality on Usability Questionnaires Short Papers: Usability Evaluation and User Studies / Harbich, S. / Auer, S. Proceedings of IFIP INTERACT'05: Human-Computer Interaction 2005-09-12 p.1129-1133
Link to Digital Content at SpringerLink
Summary: In this study of various evaluation-instruments, subjects fulfilled sev-eral tasks on two different operating systems and answered several question-naires, among them AttrakDiffTMand ISONORM 9241/10, and objective meas-ures were taken. A correlation between the "hedonic quality - identity"-scale of the AttrakDiff and the ISONORM 9241/10 was found. As the ISONORM 9241/10 measures usability as described in ISO 9241-10 and not hedonic quali-ty, the hedonic quality seems to have an influence on the tester ratings of usability. This is supported by the finding, that the hedonic quality does not correlate with the objective measures and therefore does not have any effective influence on the efficiency component of usability.

[15] A Strategy for Formal Service Product Model Specification Human-centred computing : cognitive, social and ergonomic aspects / Fahnrich, K.-P. / Auer, S. Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction 2003-06-22 v.3 p.956-960