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EN
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IBM Computer Usability Satisfaction Questionnaires: Psychometric Evaluation
and Instructions for Use
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Lewis, James R.
International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
1995
v.7
n.1
p.57-78
© Copyright 1995 Ablex Publishing
Summary: This article describes recent research in subjective usability measurement
at IBM, focused on evaluating the psychometric properties of questionnaires
designed for use in scenario-based usability evaluation. The questionnaires
address evaluation at both a global overall system level and at a more detailed
scenario level. The primary goals of this article are to (a) discuss the
psychometric characteristics of IBM questionnaires that measure user
satisfaction with computer system usability, and (b) provide the
questionnaires, with administration and scoring instructions. For
scenario-level measurement, the 3-item After-Scenario Questionnaire (ASQ) has
excellent internal consistency, with coefficient alphas across a set of
scenarios ranging from .90 to .96. For more global assessment, the Post-Study
System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) also has excellent internal consistency,
with an overall coefficient alpha of .97. Preliminary principal factor
analysis of 48 PSSUQ questionnaires suggested the presence of three factors
named, after varimax rotation, System Usefulness, Information Quality, and
Interface Quality, with corresponding coefficient alphas of .96, .91, and .91.
Evaluation of 377 PSSUQ questionnaires (modified to allow mailing to
respondents in their offices and referred to as the Computer System Usability
Questionnaire, or CSUQ) confirmed the structure of the preliminary principal
factor analysis. Consequently, usability practitioners can use these
questionnaires to help them measure users' satisfaction with the usability of
computer systems in the context of scenario-based usability studies.