- A-Prompt: Web Accessibility Verifier
2002-04-15
University of Toronto's Adaptive Technology Resource Centre (ATRC) and the TRACE Center at the University of Wisconsin
A-Prompt (Accessibility Prompt) is a software tool designed to improve the usability of HTML documents by evaluating Web pages for accessibility barriers and then providing developers with a fast and easy way to make the necessary repairs.
Free downloadable tool.
Superseded by ATRC Checker.
- AccessEngine.com
Canada, Ontario, Toronto
Charles Crosbie
2002-04-20
AccessEngine.com
Charles@AccessEngine.com
Search, Rate, and Map local access information by/for people with disabilities
- Accessibility Aids @ RehabTool.com
United States, Texas, Houston
D. Gerard
2001-04-18
RehabTool.com
info@rehabtool.com
High-tech assistive, adaptive and accessibility aids for children and adults
with disabilities and special needs. Free product search and referrals.
- Accessibility at Google
2009-12-31
Information access is at the core of Google's mission -- to make the world's information universally accessible and useful. That's why in addition to crawling, indexing and ranking billions of websites, images, videos and other content, we also work to make that content available in all languages and in accessible formats.
We want to make information available to everyone, and that includes people with disabilities, such as blindness, visual impairment, color deficiency, deafness, hearing loss and limited dexterity. We've found that providing alternative access modes like keyboard shortcuts, captions, high-contrast views and text-to-speech technology helps everyone, not just people with disabilities. For example, keyboard shortcuts help power users get things done more quickly without using a mouse, speech-to-text technology enables people to skim and search audio content, and custom product themes give people more opportunities to personalize.
- Accessibility audits by specialists
United Kingdom
David Murdoch
2004-04-20
Clarifeye
david@clarifeye.com
Clarifeye is an accessibility consultancy providing accessibility and usability
audits, training and consultation. User testing by our on staff experts in assistive
technologies is standard. They use these technologies on a
daily basis and have for years and as such know all too well the impact of poorly
designed websites.
- Accessibility Consulting
United States, Texas, Austin
Jim Thatcher
2004-04-02
JimThatcher.com
jim@jimthatcher.com
JimThatcher.com offers consulting services relating to IT accessibility, including product
reviews, audits, and strategies for building in accessibility. The web site includes
accessibility resources including a 12 section tutorial on web accessibility for Section 508.
- Accessibility Consulting - RampWeb
United States, Texas, Austin
Kathleen Wahlbin
2005-02-24
RampWEB, Inc.
Kwahlbin@rampweb.com
RampWEB is about Web accessibility. We can help meet accessibility and usability goals
for your Web site. We are a leader in Web accessibility consulting, dedicated to meeting
the needs of all users. We understand that Web accessibility requires not only adherance
to technical/regulatory guidelines, but also user friendliness.
- Accessibility for Business
United Kingdom, Bristol
Jaya Chakrabarti
2004-06-03
Nameless UK
jaya@nameless-uk.com
We specialise in the web and digital media; from web design, email marketing, database
application development, creative presentations, accessibility and eGov compliance
consultancy through to completely managed hosting email services.
- Accessibility testing with Style
English, Spanish, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Danish, Catalan
2007-07-17
HERA is a tool to check the accessibility of Web pages according to the specification Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 1.0).
- Accessible Hardware and Software Design Services
Canada, Ontario, Ottawa
Mark McKay
2005-02-08
Zambadu Inc.
sales@zambadu.com
We help organizations looking to create accessible hardware and software products.
- Accessible Web Design
English
United Kingdom, England, West Midlands, Birmingham
Richard Morton
2008-05-31
QM Consulting Ltd
info@qm-consulting.co.uk
Web design focusing on accessibility. Audit and testing of web pages to ensure compliance with the WAI WCAG, section 508
and the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA)
- Accessible Web Site Design
Australia
Steven Faulkner
2003-01-30
Vision Australia Foundation
steven.faulkner@visionaustralia.org.au
Web Accessibility consulting, reviews and training conducted by Vision Australia
Foundation (not for profit)
- Accessible Web Studio
English
United States, Ohio, Perrysburg
Jadwiga A. Carlson
2006-11-17
Accessible Web Studio, Ltd.
jcarlson@accessiblewebstudio.com
Accessible Web Studio, Ltd. develops websites accessible to all by adhering to the standards
of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), section 508, CSS, XHTML.
- Acessibility.com - accessible web site design and retrofitting services and resources
United States, DC, Washington
Deborah Picardo
2001-11-04
Acessibility.com
info@acessibility.com
Acessibility.com is dedicated to offering free links, information, resources and studies and affordable fixed
price consulting and one-stop shop services for accessible Web site design, critique, 508 compliance, and
retrofitting services.
- Adobe Access
2001-05-16
- Alpha Squared Solutions
United Kingdom, Berkshire, Datchet
Rhona Aylward
2004-01-16
Alpha Squared Solutions
info@a2solutions.co.uk
Provides a completely independent and comprehensive website audit service including accessibility
(W3C WAI-AAA), HMTL, XHTML, CSS, internal and external links, reverse links, company references on the
internet, spelling, grammar, timelines and more.
- Apple Computer Accessibility
2006-12-20
Since 1985 Apple has been committed to helping people with disabilities access their personal computer. Apple's commitment to accessibility is evident throughout the Mac OS X operating system which is by design, easy to use, but also includes a wide variety of features and technologies specifically designed to provide accessibility to users with disabilities. Apple refers to these features collectively as Universal Access and has integrated them right into the operating system so they can be used in conjunction with a variety of applications from Apple and other developers.
- Apple Computer Accessibility (for Developers)
2014-05-23
Mac OS X contains technologies, including the Accessibility API and Speech technology, used for creating accessible applications and assistive technology solutions. Applications that properly support the Accessibility API are accessible to a wide variety of assistive technologies such as screen reader software and alternate input devices. Mac OS X also provides support for full keyboard navigation, which developers can use to ensure that their application is navigable from the keyboard.
- Assessibility Wizard (v1.0)
2007-07-17
The Accessibility Wizard is a tool for web developers and project teams. It breaks down the WAI Checkpoints into individual tasks for each job role in a development team. Every member of a development team is directed to implement the WAI Checkpoints at a specified conformance level (A,AA or AAA). This is the only sure way of meeting accessibility conformance. A web client that supports the Flash 6 (or higher) plugin is the minimum requirement to use the wizard.
- ATRC Web Accessibility Checker
2008-02-14
University of Toronto's Adaptive Technology Resource Centre (ATRC)
This is an experimental service provided by the Adaptive Technology Resource Center (ATRC) at the University Of Toronto. It is a model system that demonstrates how web pages can be checked for accessibility problems.
Free downloadable tool.
- Awesu barrierefreies Webdesign
German
Germany
Michael Welter
2008-03-29
Awesu.de Webdesign & -entwicklung
m@awesu.de
Erstellung von barrierefreien und benutzerfreundlichen Webseiten.
- Barrierefreies Webdesign by anatom5
German
Germany, Northrine-Westfalia, Dusseldorf
Ansgar Hein
2006-10-08
anatom5 perception marketing
info@anatom5.de
Offers marketing as well as accessibility-consulting and
accessible web design. Founders of the German accessibility-portal barrierekompass.de
- Barrierefreies Webdesign von TechDivision
German
Germany, Rosenheim
Josef Willkommer
2007-11-14
TechDivision GmbH
j.willkommer@techdivision.com
TechDivision verfügt über umfangreiche Erfahrung bei der Erstellung von barrierefreien
Webseiten.
- BIGPiNG! - Usability and Universal Accessibility in Web Design
Germany, Hamburg
Ulrich S. Kapp
2003-09-22
BIGPiNG! oHG
kapp@bigping.de
BIGPiNG! realizes barrier-free, usable and W3C validated Webdesign in XHTML 1.0 Strict and
CSS2.
- Blue Fusion Web Site Design
English
United Kingdom, Worcestershire, Malvern
V. Richardson
2006-12-06
Blue Fusion Web
contact@bfweb.co.uk
Blue Fusion Web offers accessible web site design services.
- Bunnyfoot - UK usability & accessibility specialists
United Kingdom, Oxford
Jon Dodd
2002-04-30
Bunnyfoot
jon@bunnyfoot.com
Services to enhance the user experience. User testing in our dedicated lab - testing
users with special needs a speciality.
- Consulting and training on accessibility, usability, and people with disabilities
Canada, Ontario, Toronto
Alan Cantor
2004-11-22
Cantor Access Inc.
acantor@cantoraccess.com
We work with organizations to ensure that their products, spaces, web sites, and
services are accessible to and usable by people with disabilities; and to ensure that
employees and students with disabilities are well-accommodated.
- Cynthia - Online web content accessibility validation
2003-05-22
- Developing Accessible User Interfaces
United States, Wisconsin, Madison
Katherine Brennan
2001-09-11
Optavia Corporation
kbrennan@optavia.com
Optavia Corporation helps businesses create universal and accessible
online experiences to better connect with their customers. Optavia serves clients worldwide through training,
design evaluation, usability consulting, and site development services, leveraging proven user-centered design
methodology to create interactive environments that satisfy customer needs and achieve business objectives.
- Devolved accessible web design, Leicester England
English
United Kingdom, England, Leicestershire, Leicester
Steve Firth
2008-10-27
Devolved web design
devolved@gmail.com
Specialists in accessible web design for SMEs
- Dialog WebDesign GmbH
German
Germany, Hessen, Frankfurt am Main, Hanauer Landstraße 521, 60386
Gleb Dolotov
2007-09-18
Dialog WebDesign GmbH
gdolotov@dialog-webdesign.de
Dialog WebDesign entwirft und realisiert professionelles barrierefreies Webdesign.
- Digital Media Access Group
United Kingdom, Scotland, University of Dundee
Lorna Gibson
2001-06-12
Digital Media Access Group
lgibson@computing.dundee.ac.uk
A consultancy group supporting organisations ensure and promote accessibility on their digital resources.
- Early Learning Site
Sandra D'Souza
2002-08-04
ABA Materials.com
sandra@aba-materials.com
We produce CD-ROMs with picture flash cards that can be previewed/printed to
teach speech, language and communication.
- Expert InSite, Inc.
United States, Massachusetts, Somerville
Chris McFarlane
2002-03-26
Expert InSite, Inc.
chris.mcfarlane@expertinsite.com
Web usability and accessibility consulting firm focused on simplifying the transfer of information
between the Web and its users. Specializing in Section 508 compliance and WAI guideline conformance.
- First Accessibility - Accessibility Servicxes and Training
United Kingdom, London
Tom Glasson
2005-08-14
Test Partners
enquiries@accessibility.co.uk
First Accessibility from Test Partners offers a wide range of services to assist
companies with all aspects of accessibility compliance.
- Foviance - Customer experience, usability, accessibility, web analytics
English Chinese
United Kingdom, London; China, Shanghai
Charlotte Wilberforce
2009-01-12
Foviance
info@foviance.com
Foviance is a cross-channel customer experience consultancy to the world's leading brands.
- Further Ahead Accessible Web Site Development
English
Canada, Ontario, Ottawa
Derek Featherstone
2005-12-18
Further Ahead Inc.
info@furtherahead.com
We are an Ottawa based company providing web development, accessibility and consulting
services. We design web-based systems, we assess web site accessibility, we help people create
policies, we help business make technology decisions, we provide training to IT departments,
managers and developers, we try to make the web a better place, and we have fun doing it.
- Henter Joyce, a division of Freedom Scientific
United States, Florida, St. Petersburg
Bryan Carver
2000-05-08
Henter-Joyce, a division of Freedom Scientific
info@hj.com
Developers of software for blind and low vision computer users:
JAWS for Windows Screen Reader and MAGIC Screen Magnifier;
available for Win 98/95, NT, and 2000 Pro, as individual, corporate, and institutional licenses.
- HirePotential
United States, Illinois, Northbrook
Sara Poticha
2001-08-17
HirePotential
spoticha@hirepotential.com
HirePotential is a national consulting firm that focuses on providing universal
accessibility and compliance services to Fortune 1000 corporations.
- HTML tools by Hermish
2007-07-17
HTML evaluation tools used to rate Web sites for accessibility, Section 508, usability and overall quality
- Hunox Website Development
Canada, Ontario, Ottawa
2005-09-27
Hunox
info@hunox.ca
Hunox: a small, web design and development company born out of Ottawa,
Canada. Hunox specialises in accessible website design and development ensuring your site
is inclusive and accessible to 'all' of our possible clients regardless of internet
browser, access technology, disability or impairment.
- IBM Accessibility Center
2001-05-16
Brings together product and service information for people with disabilities, and for Human Resource Professionals who are proactively seeking knowledge about solutions or empowering persons with disabilities to ensure a productive working environment.
- IBM Accessibility Center Guidelines
2001-05-16
Guidelines for accessibility for general software, Web applications, Java applications, hardware, etc.
- Inclusive Technologies
United States, New Jersey, Matawan
Jim Tobias
2002-11-06
Inclusive Technologies
tobias@inclusive.com
Inclusive Technologies delivers technical and business process consulting on
accessibility of information and communication technologies, both hardware and software.
Product accessibility audits, new product development support, marketing assistance, and
staff training.
- Macromedia Accessibility
2001-05-16
- Microsoft Accessibility and Disabilities Site
- Nomensa - User Experience Experts
United Kingdom, Avon, Bristol
Alastair Campbell
2002-11-19
Nomensa
ac@nomensa.com
Nomensa are committed to making the web more usable and more inclusive - making
accessible websites for private and public sector companies.
- OCAWA accessibility validation
2007-07-17
- Online Training to Certified Web Accessibility Consultant
English
Germany, NRW, Bielefeld
John S. Britsios
2005-10-22
Webnauts Net
info@academy.webnauts.net
"Certified Web Accessibility Consultant (CWAC)" online training program.
- Pollenation Internet Accessibility Services
United Kingdom, Leeds
Tim Parkin
2003-07-08
Pollenation Internet Ltd
tim@pollenation.net
Pollenation Internet offer advanced facilities for the consultation on and implementation
of accessibility programmes for UK companies.
- Power2sell - Qualitaetskontrolle im Webdesign
German
Germany, Niedersachsen, Bomlitz
Claus Hartung
2008-07-03
Power2sell
info@power2sell.de
Webdesigner und Ranking Anbieter in Deutschland, die sich einer freiwilligen Bewertung unterzogen haben.
- RAMP- Robust Accessibility Management & Production
United States, Virginia, Fairfax
Preety Kumar
2001-11-08
Deque Systems, Inc.
preety.kumar@deque.com
RAMP is an open platform productivity tool that automates Section 508 and WAI Triple-A compliance detection,
remediation, auditing, and reporting.
- Sandy Feldman: beautiful, usable & accessible websites
Canada, Ontario, Toronto
Sandy Feldman
2011-02-22
sandy@sandyfeldman.com
We create beautiful, usable and accessible websites for artists, academics, small business owners and non-profit
organizations.
- Sigmer Technologies Ltd. - Website Accessibility
English
United Kingdom, East Sussex, Brighton
Nigel Gill
2006-04-10
Sigmer Technologies Ltd.
nigel@sigmer.com
Website accessibility is at the forefront of all web development.
At Sigmer we are firm believers in accessible web design;
we support the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) and have
expertise in accessible web site design.
We aspire to a future where the Internet fulfils it's original purpose; to provide equal
opportunity of access to information, services and the means to purchase products to all who use
it, regardless of disability.
- SSB Technologies
United States, California, San Francisco
Chris Jones
2000-10-10
SSB Technologies
contact@ssbtechnologies.com
SSB Technologies is a company founded by technologists with disabilities which has developed automated software tools which help make web sites and intranets accessible to people with disabilities
- Sun Microsystems' Accessibility Program
2000-07-18
"Driven by the belief that designing to meet the needs of users with disabilities can improve the productivity of ALL users."
Includes articles and papers, mainly with a focus on Java support for accessibility.
- Surfability - Accessible, usable, navigable web redesigns
United Kingdom, England, London
Mark I. Williams
2004-03-22
Surfability Ltd
m.i.williams@surfability.com
Surfability make underperforming websites and intranets measurably more accessible, usable and
navigable.
- TAW. WCAG Web Accessibility Test
2007-07-17
Tool for the accessibility analysis of Web sites
- The Accessibility Experts
United States, California, San Diego
Joe Williams
2001-12-01
The Accessibility Experts
info@accessibilityexperts.com
Access to the World Wide Web to the blind is achievable and an inalienable right to the handicap. The
founders of Accessibility Experts are committed to using their web development knowledge to
empower the blind.
- Truwex Online 2.0 beta: Section 508 and WCAG Accessibility, Privacy, Quality Assurance Tool
English
Russia, Moscow
Vladimir Popov
2007-06-18
Erigami, Ltd.
truwex@erigami.ru
Erigami Truwex tool checks web page accessibility, privacy, quality and measures performance in
real browsers. The detected issues are visible on a web page screenshot. It makes a full web
page breakdown lising all elements loaded by IE6 browser.
- uiConsulting: Providing complete interface design and development services for websites,
intranets, and software applications.
Canada, Ontario, Ottawa
Hilary Little
2002-07-17
uiConsulting
hilarylittle@uiconsulting.com
Providing complete interface design and development services for websites, intranets,
and software applications.
Our specialty is creating usable and accessible web interfaces.
- Usability Testing and Section 508 Reviews in Atlanta
United States, Georgia, Atlanta
John M. Morgan
2002-10-23
User Insight
contact@userinsight.com
User Insight provides Usability Testing, Focus Groups and Section 508 Reviews in
Atlanta, Georgia.
- Using Technology to improve the quality of life
United States, Missouri, Sedalia
Greg Corpier
2002-08-20
Corpier Consulting Services
greg@corpierconsulting.com
voice commandable home automation system customized for physically handicapped.
- WAVE 3.0 Accessibility Tool (BETA)
2003-05-22
Helps check your page for accessibility for people with disabilities.
- Web design UK and search engine optimisation
United Kingdom, Scotland
Carmen Mardiros
2003-08-30
Mardiros Internet Marketing
corrsinblue@hotmail.com
Offers web design services focused on accessibility issues. Also offers search
engine optimisation as well as articles on accessibility that are meant as
guidelines.
- Web-Development & Accessibility consultancy
English
Ireland, Co. Down, Newry
Niall O'Gribin
2006-10-21
enquiries@erigena.com
Erigena specialises in Accessible web-design and provides an expert web-accessibility
auditing service.
Erigena specialises in designing/redesigning websites which comply with
current accessibility legislation and guidelines. Erigena also perform accessibility
audits and can help ensure that a web-site is accessible
and easier to use for all users, as well as highly for search-engines.
- Webcredible
United Kingdom, London
Trenton Moss
2004-04-16
Webcredible
trenton@webcredible.co.uk
Webcredible is web usability and accessibility consultancy. The site offers a large
resources area and a free website evaluation.
- Webdesign - Hamburg - BIGPiNG!
German
Germany, Hamburg
Ulrich S. Kapp
2003-09-22
BIGPiNG! OHG
kapp@bigping.de
Die BIGPiNG! OHG realisiert barrierefreies und benutzerfreundliches Webdesign in XHTML und
CSS2 nach W3C validiert.
- WebSavvy Access
Canada, Ontario, Toronto
Greg Gay
2002-11-01
University of Toronto
web.savvy@utoronto.ca
Accessibility evaluations, consultation, and design service (W3C WAI, Section 508)
- Website Accessibility Services
United Kingdom, Norfolk, Norwich
William Hanna
2005-02-06
Ontime Websites
info@ontimewebsites.com
We make websites accessible and legal at a relatively low cost. We get sites up to the
W3C Web Accessibility Initiative "AA" standard allowing the logo to be displayed.
- WestWindMoves Internet Consultants
United Kingdom, Liverpool
2003-03-12
support@westwindmoves.com
WestWindMoves provide consultancy and design accessible standards-compliant web
sites for clients wishing to reach a larger target audience.
- Accessibility Consulting
United States, Texas, Austin
Jim Thatcher
2004-04-02
JimThatcher.com
jim@jimthatcher.com
JimThatcher.com offers consulting services relating to IT accessibility, including product
reviews, audits, and strategies for building in accessibility. The web site includes
accessibility resources including a 12 section tutorial on web accessibility for Section 508.
- Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0
2011-09-28
Accessibility of web content requires semantic information about widgets, structures, and behaviors, in order to allow assistive technologies to convey appropriate information to persons with disabilities. This specification provides an ontology of roles, states, and properties that define accessible user interface elements and can be used to improve the accessibility and interoperability of web content and applications. These semantics are designed to allow an author to properly convey user interface behaviors and structural information to assistive technologies in document-level markup. This document is part of the WAI-ARIA suite described in the WAI-ARIA Overview.
- Authoring Tools for Creating Accessible Web Pages
Beth Loy
2001-06-25
bloy@wvu.edu
- Campaign for a Non-Browser Specific WWW
Cari D. Burstein
campaign@anybrowser.org
Campaign to avoid browser-specific sites
(e.g., this site best viewed with ____ version: ___).
- Center for Academic Computing's Web Accessibility Website
United States, Pennsylvania, University Park
2000-06-09
Penn State
Has links to basic considerations and a checklist
- Checklist of Checkpoints for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
2001-12-13
W3C WAI
Provides a list of all checkpoints from the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0, organized by concept, as a checklist for Web content developers.
- Designing More Usable Web Sites
2001-06-25
TRACE
This section of Designing a More Usable World
http://trace.wisc.edu/world/
is dedicated to cooperative efforts linked toward building a more usable Web for all.
- European Parliament Passes Resolution on Web Accessibility
2002-08-11
European Union
On 13 June 2002 the European Parliament adopted a resolution supporting the
importance of Web accessibility in European institutions and Member States.
In particular, the resolution states that Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines 1.0 (priority levels 1 and 2) and future versions, should be
implemented on public Web sites, and that EU Institutions and Member States
should also comply with the Authoring Tools Accessibility Guidelines by
2003.
- General Writing Guidelines for Technology and People with Disabilities
Anna Cavender
2012-09-15
SIGACCESS.org
The recommendations in this article reflect current thinking on language for writing in the academic accessibility community. Certain words or phrases can (intentionally or unintentionally) reflect bias or negative, disparaging, or patronizing attitudes toward people with disabilities and in fact any identifiable group of people. Because language can convey these things, it can influence our impressions, attitudes, and even actions. Choosing language that is neutral, accurate, and represents the preference of the groups to which it refers can convey respect and integrity.
- Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
2001-12-13
W3C WAI
Gateway to a series of related documents that provide techniques for satisfying the requirements defined in "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0"
- Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0
2010-10-14
W3C WAI
Gateway to a series of related documents that provide techniques for satisfying the requirements defined in "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0"
- Unified Web Site Accessibility Guidelines
TRACE
- Universal Design, Principles & Guidelines
- Universal Usability: A universal design approach to web usability
English
United States, New Hampshire, Hanover
Sarah Horton
2007-01-10
Dartmouth College
sarah.horton@dartmouth.edu
An unabridged, online version of Access by Design: A Guide to Universal Usability for Web
Designers, by Sarah Horton, published in 2005 by New Riders Press.
- User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
2002-12-23
W3C
This document provides guidelines for designing user agents that lower barriers to Web
accessibility for people with disabilities (visual, hearing, physical, cognitive, and
neurological). User agents include HTML browsers and other types of software that retrieve
and render Web content.
- WAI-ARIA 1.0 Authoring Practices
English
2010-09-16
This WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices Guide provides readers with an understanding of how to use WAI-ARIA [ARIA] to create
accessible rich internet applications. It describes considerations that might not be evident to most authors from the
WAI-ARIA specification alone and recommends approaches to make widgets, navigation, and behaviors accessible using WAI-ARIA
roles, states, and properties. This document is directed primarily to Web application developers, but the guidance is also
useful for user agent and assistive technology developers. This document is part of the WAI-ARIA suite described in the
WAI-ARIA Overview.
- WAI-ARIA 1.0 Primer
2011-09-28
The WAI-WAI-ARIA Primer introduces developers to the use of WAI-ARIA [ARIA] for addressing the accessibility of dynamic Web content for people with disabilities. This primer explains the accessibility problems posed by hybrid technologies such as Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (DHTML) and Asynchronous Java and XML (Ajax). It introduces the technologies to map controls, Ajax live regions, and events to accessibility application programming interfaces (APIs), including custom controls used for Rich Internet Applications. The primer also describes new navigation techniques to mark common Web elements with roles such as menus, primary content, secondary content, banner information and other types of Web structures. These new technologies can be used to improve the accessibility and usability of Web resources by people with disabilities, without extensive modification to existing libraries of Web resources. This document is part of the WAI-ARIA suite described in the WAI-ARIA Overview.
- WAI-ARIA Overview
English
W3C WAI
WAI-ARIA, the Accessible Rich Internet Applications Suite, defines a way to make Web content and Web applications more
accessible to people with disabilities. It especially helps with dynamic content and advanced user interface controls
developed with Ajax, HTML, JavaScript, and related technologies.
- WCAG10: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 1.0
English
1999-05-05
- WCAG20: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0
English
2008-12-11
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 covers a wide range of recommendations for making Web content more accessible. Following these guidelines will make content accessible to a wider range of people with disabilities, including blindness and low vision, deafness and hearing loss, learning disabilities, cognitive limitations, limited movement, speech disabilities, photosensitivity and combinations of these. Following these guidelines will also often make your Web content more usable to users in general.
- Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
1999-05-09
W3C WAI
World-Wide Web Consortium Web Accessibility Initiative; includes a checklist
- Access Board
2001-12-13
An independent U.S. agency devoted to accessibility for people with disabilities.
- Access E-Learning
United States, Georgia, Atlanta
Curtis Edmonds
2004-03-24
Georgia Institute of Technology
curtis.edmonds@catea.org
A ten-module tutorial that is a resource for those seeking to make their distance education
accessible for individuals with disabilities.
- Accessible Web Site Design
Australia
Steven Faulkner
2003-01-30
Vision Australia Foundation
steven.faulkner@visionaustralia.org.au
Web Accessibility consulting, reviews and training conducted by Vision Australia
Foundation (not for profit)
- ACM SIGACCESS: Special Interest Group on Accessible Computing
United States, New York, New York, 1515 Broadway, 10036
Sponsors an annual conference on assistive technologies (ASSETS).
- Adaptive Technology Research and Development
Canada
Harry Lew
2004-10-30
Neil Squire Society
info@neilsquire.ca
Canadian Non Profit Org developing and deploying adaptive technology.
- Alliance for Public Technology
2001-12-13
Non-profit organization concerned with fostering access to affordable and useful information services and technologies to the public.
- Alliance for Technology Access
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
English
United Kingdom
2011-07-16
ACE Centre Oxford
cm-aac-forum@googlegroups.com
- AWARE Center: Accessible Web Authoring Resources and Education Center
HTML Writer's Guild
"our mission is to serve as a central resource for web authors for learning about web accessibility."
- BCAB: British Computer Association of the Blind
2001-05-16
BCAB is a UK organisation of visually impaired people who use information and communications technology. Our membership ranges from experienced computer professionals, to people who are beginning to explore the use of computers and technology for leisure, study or employment.
- CAST: Center for Applied Special Technology
2001-12-13
Non-profit organization that conducts applied research in Universal Design Learning (UDL), develops and releases products that expand opportunities for learning through UDL, and disseminates UDL concepts through public and professional channels.
- Center for Universal Design
2001-12-13
North Caroline State University
A national research, information, and technical assistance center that evaluates, develops, and promotes universal design in housing, public and commercial facilities, and related products.
- Devolved accessible web design, Leicester England
English
United Kingdom, England, Leicestershire, Leicester
Steve Firth
2008-10-27
Devolved web design
devolved@gmail.com
Specialists in accessible web design for SMEs
- Disability Resources Monthly (DRM) Guide to Disability Resources on the Internet
2000-06-29
"a nonprofit organization that monitors, reviews, and reports on disability resources"
- EDeAN - European Design for All e-Accessibility Network
Greece, Crete
Iosif Klironomos
2005-12-08
FORTH-ICS
iosif@ics.forth.gr
Established by the European Commission in 2002, EDeAN is charged with fostering awareness on
Design for All and eAccessibility and promoting changes of culture in the public and private
sectors. It aims to establish links with appropriate education channels to embed Design for All
best practices in new curricula.
- German Alliance for barrier free Information Technology
German
Germany, Wetter
Christian Buhler
2006-11-08
FTB
info@abi-projekt.de
Homepage of the German Alliance for barrier free Information Technology.
- International Center for Disability Resources on the Internet
"The Center's mission is to collect and present as many disability-related Internet resources as there are available, including resources directly related to disabilities and other resources that may be helpful to the disability community."
- ISAAC (International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication)
- Knowbility Inc
United States, Texas, Austin 78759
Sharron Rush, Executive Director
2005-06-22
srush@knowbility.org
Knowbility's web site is a place where you can learn how and why to make
technology accessible to everyone - including people with disabilities. Our mission is to
support the independence of children and adults with disabilities through accessible
information technology - barrier free IT!
- Lighthouse Guild
2018-05-22
Lighthouse Guild
Lighthouse Guild is the leading not-for-profit healthcare organization dedicated to addressing and preventing vision loss through coordinated vision and health services With Lighthouse Guild, people who are at risk for, or affected by, vision loss have access to the resources necessary to lead full, independent and productive lives.
- National Center for Accessible Media
2001-05-16
CPB/WGBH
- National Federation for the Blind
Has links to related websites.
- National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities
- National Organization on Disability
- PCC (People's Communication Charter)
- Power2sell - Qualitaetskontrolle im Webdesign
German
Germany, Niedersachsen, Bomlitz
Claus Hartung
2008-07-03
Power2sell
info@power2sell.de
Webdesigner und Ranking Anbieter in Deutschland, die sich einer freiwilligen Bewertung unterzogen haben.
- Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America
- Royal National Institute for the Blind
Has links to related websites including a searchable list of international agencies.
- STC: Society for Technical Communication AccessAbility SIG
2006-02-16
- The AccessAbility SIG of the Society for Technical Communication
English
United States, Arlington, Virginia
Cynthia A. Lockley
2005-10-27
Society for Technical Communication
cynthia.lockley@verizon.net
The site provides resources, information, and support to technical communicators
with accessibility needs and help to technical communicators to make the products they
create accessible to end users with accessibility needs. Users may choose one of five
stylesheets: standard contrast, high contrast, text only for printing, large print, and
audio.
- Trace Center
2001-12-13
University of Wisconsin-Madison
The Trace Center's mission is to prevent the barriers and capitalize on the opportunities presented by current and emerging information and telecommunication technologies, in order to create a world that is as accessible and usable as possible for as many people as possible. It is currently working on ways to make standard information technologies and telecommunications systems more accessible and usable by people with disabilities.
- Universal Usability
2001-01-04
brad_m@unity.ncsu.edu
Universal usability involves understanding how users attempt to accomplish tasks using a variety of
technologies in different organizational and social contexts.
- WAI: Web Accessibility Initiative
W3C: World-Wide Web Consortium
wai@w3.org
World-Wide Web Consortium Web Accessibility Initiative
- Web Accessibility in Mind
2001-06-21
Our goal is to improve accessibility to online learning opportunities for all people; in
particular to improve accessibility for individuals with disabilities who currently may have a
difficult time getting access to postsecondary online learning opportunities.
- World Institute on Disability
United States, California, Oakland
"an international public policy center dedicated to carrying out cutting-edge research on disability issues and overcoming obstacles to independent living."
- Accessibility for Web Developers
United Kingdom, London
Gez Lemon
2003-09-21
Developer Fusion
james@vbweb.co.uk
Developers put a lot of effort into ensuring their sites can be viewed in outdated
browsers, but all too often ignore newer browsers, or worse still, a whole range of visitors.
Accessibility means access to information for all. Information to all, regardless of the
device used to view the document, or abilities of the visitor. This article covers the W3C
guidelines for making your site accessible - a legal requirement for companies in the UK and
United States.
- Accessibility Is Not Enough
Alertbox: Web Usability Newsletter
Jakob Nielsen
2005-11-21
useit.com
A strict focus on accessibility as a scorecard item doesn't help users with
disabilities. To help these users accomplish critical tasks, you must adopt a
usability perspective.
- Accessible by Design
Anitra Pavka
2002-04-17
Good Web design is accessible Web design.
- Accessible Design for Users With Disabilities
Alertbox: Web Usability Newsletter
Jakob Nielsen
1996-10
useit.com
How to design Web sites that are accessible for users with various
disabilities. Includes advice for designing for users with visual, auditory,
motor, and cognitive disabilities. Using good ALT-tests is only one of the
rules
- Apple Computer Accessibility (for Developers)
2014-05-23
Mac OS X contains technologies, including the Accessibility API and Speech technology, used for creating accessible applications and assistive technology solutions. Applications that properly support the Accessibility API are accessible to a wide variety of assistive technologies such as screen reader software and alternate input devices. Mac OS X also provides support for full keyboard navigation, which developers can use to ensure that their application is navigable from the keyboard.
- Beyond ALT Text: Making the Web Easy to Use for Users With Disabilities
Kara Pernice
75 design guidelines to increase the usability of websites and intranets
for users with disabilities, based on extensive usability testing with blind
users, low-vision users, and users with motor skills challenges.
- Disabled Accessibility: The Pragmatic Approach
Alertbox: Web Usability Newsletter
Jakob Nielsen
1999-06-13
useit.com
New official standards make it easy to get the top priorities right and
make websites accessible for users with disabilities (e.g., blind users who
can't see images). But the single-design approach may be nearing the end of
its life.
- Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility Standards
2000-05-16
"setting forth a definition of electronic and information technology
and the technical and functional performance criteria
necessary for such technology to comply with section 508"
- How to Conduct Usability Evaluations for Accessibility:
Methodology Guidelines for Testing Websites and Intranets With Users Who Use Assistive Technology
Kara Pernice Coyne
40 methodology guidelines to improve the way you conduct usability studies with people with disabilities.
- Introductory Design Tips on Web Access
United States, Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Todd Schwanke
2003-01-25
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
schwanke@uwm.edu
This article is appropriate for any instructor who is considering or currently
teaching a Web-based (online) course. It is of particular interest for instructors
who design their own courses in utilities such as Blackboard CourseInfo, WebCT, Web
Course in a Box (WCB), and LearningSpace. The article can also be useful for Web
page designers of any ability level and anyone with an interest in disability and
accessibility.
- IT Accessibility 2001
United States, Maryland, Gaithersburg
2001-05-22 2001-05-23
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Ensuring Information Technology Access for People with Disabilities
- Papers from "A List Apart"
2006-05-01
Tips on making your site available to every device: from Palm Pilots and web-enabled cell
phones to screen readers, text browsers, and alternative browsers and devices. WAI in on WCAG.
Accessibility via web standards and also via Flash and PDF. Yes, you heard right. Advanced
techniques and basics. Experiments and controversies. (35 articles)
- Pitfalls of Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools
Peter Krantz
2009-04-23
standards-schmandards.com
pete@standards-schmandards.com
Automated web accessibility evaluation tools are hard to trust, understand and only provides feedback on a small amount of factors that influence accessibility. Also, a unified web evaluation methodology should be adopted to provide consistent results across tools.
- The Growing Digital Divide in Access for People with
Disabilities: Overcoming Barriers to Participation
Cynthia D. Waddell
1999-05-25
Cynthia.Waddell@ci.sj.ca.us
- UAIS: Universal Access in the Information Society
2001-
Springer Verlag
Universal Access in the Information Society (UAIS) is an international,
interdisciplinary refereed journal that solicits original research
contributions addressing the accessibility, usability, and, ultimately,
acceptability of Information Society Technologies by anyone, anywhere,
at anytime, and through any media and device.
- UI4ALL: User Interfaces for All
Constantine Stephanidis
1995-2006
ERCIM: European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics
This ERCIM Working Group has held a Workshop on the topic of User Interfaces for All each year since its establishment in 1995. Nine workshops have been organised (links to the electronic proceedings for all workshops are available below). The workshops have attracted an international audience of researchers and practitioners sharing the vision of an inclusive Information Society and offering alternative perspectives into the issues involved and the possible approaches that can be taken to address them.
From the year 2001 onwards, the UI4ALL Working Group Workshop has become a bi-annual event, in alternation with the newly established "Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction" (UAHCI) Conference, which is also held every two years in the context of the HCI International Conference series.
- Web Access by Persons with Visual Disabilities
United States, New Jersey, Princeton
Irvin R. Katz
2000-10-22
Educational Testing Service
ikatz@ets.org
From Usability Testing World Wide Web Sites (CHI 97 Workshop)
http://old.sigchi.org/chi97/proceedings/workshop/mdl.htm
- Web Accessibility and Search Engine Optimisation
United Kingdom, Scotland
Carmen Mardiros
2004-04-07
Bigmouthmedia
carmen.mardiros@bigmouthmedia.com
A paper discussing how the W3C accessibility guidelines are used to improve performance in
search engines. It points out how to use each checkpoint and is an attempt to persuade optimisers
to make the W3C guidelines standard practice in SEO.
- 100 Killer Web Accessibility Resources: Blogs, Forums and Tutorials | WHdb
English
Jimmy Atkinson
2012-11-17
WHdb The Original Web Hosting Database
If you already lean toward the idea that accessible sites are good for humanity as well as for business,
then this list will provide plenty of reference materials for you. If you don't have a clue about the
issues that surround Web site accessibility, then this list will help you to become well acquainted with the
issues involved in this movement.
- Access by Design
2000-05-15
"promote understanding of the ADA
and to enrich the lives of people who have disabilities"
- Access E-Learning
United States, Georgia, Atlanta
Curtis Edmonds
2004-03-24
Georgia Institute of Technology
curtis.edmonds@catea.org
A ten-module tutorial that is a resource for those seeking to make their distance education
accessible for individuals with disabilities.
- AccessComputing
English
United States, Washington, Seattle
Sheryl Burgstahler, Director
2006-06-10
University of Washington
sherylb@u.washington.edu
The Alliance for Access to Computing Careers (AccessComptuing) serves to increase the success
of people with disabilities in computing careers.
- Accessibility Consulting
United States, Texas, Austin
Jim Thatcher
2004-04-02
JimThatcher.com
jim@jimthatcher.com
JimThatcher.com offers consulting services relating to IT accessibility, including product
reviews, audits, and strategies for building in accessibility. The web site includes
accessibility resources including a 12 section tutorial on web accessibility for Section 508.
- Accessibility for Business
United Kingdom, Bristol
Jaya Chakrabarti
2004-06-03
Nameless UK
jaya@nameless-uk.com
We specialise in the web and digital media; from web design, email marketing, database
application development, creative presentations, accessibility and eGov compliance
consultancy through to completely managed hosting email services.
- Accessibility Links
2001-09-07
HCI Webliography
director@hcibib.org
Over 200 links to information about making computers and software more accessible to persons with disabilities.
Generated from the HCI Bibliography.
- Accessibility Links (JavaScript)
2006-12-20
Whilst there has been much discussion around some of the techniques as listed below, many accessibility experts agree
that few scripting techniques are genuinely accessible. For instance a genuine accessible drop down list is not available,
though many have tried to create one.
- Accessibility Weblog
Anitra Pavka
2002-04-17
I strive to raise awareness and foster learning about Web accessibility. My home page is
a Weblog of breaking Web accessibility news, articles, and upcoming events. My
accessibility resources are far from comprehensive, but they are among the best. I annotate
resource links to make them more useful. Accessibility is an integral part of usability, so
I also tie in major usability resources and information.
- Accessibility | Disability Access | Handicapped Access | Assistive Technology
Prepared Search for Items in the HCI Bibliography
2007-01-22
- Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.0
2011-09-28
Accessibility of web content requires semantic information about widgets, structures, and behaviors, in order to allow assistive technologies to convey appropriate information to persons with disabilities. This specification provides an ontology of roles, states, and properties that define accessible user interface elements and can be used to improve the accessibility and interoperability of web content and applications. These semantics are designed to allow an author to properly convey user interface behaviors and structural information to assistive technologies in document-level markup. This document is part of the WAI-ARIA suite described in the WAI-ARIA Overview.
- AccessibleNet.org
2003-07-18
Directory of accessibility links and resources to assist web designers and policy makers
in making informed decisions on web accessibility.
- Acessibility.com - accessible web site design and retrofitting services and resources
United States, DC, Washington
Deborah Picardo
2001-11-04
Acessibility.com
info@acessibility.com
Acessibility.com is dedicated to offering free links, information, resources and studies and affordable fixed
price consulting and one-stop shop services for accessible Web site design, critique, 508 compliance, and
retrofitting services.
- ADA Technical Assistance Program
- Adaptive Technology Computing Site
United States, Michigan
2009-11-22
University of Michigan
Adaptive Technology Computing Services meets the computing and information technology needs of U-M students, faculty and staff with temporary or ongoing physical, visual, learning or ergonomic impairments.
- Adaptive Technology Resource Centre (ATRC)
Canada, Ontario, Toronto
2001-05-16
University of Toronto
Advancing technology to meet challenges faced by people with disabilities.
- Adobe Access
2001-05-16
- Apple Computer Accessibility
2006-12-20
Since 1985 Apple has been committed to helping people with disabilities access their personal computer. Apple's commitment to accessibility is evident throughout the Mac OS X operating system which is by design, easy to use, but also includes a wide variety of features and technologies specifically designed to provide accessibility to users with disabilities. Apple refers to these features collectively as Universal Access and has integrated them right into the operating system so they can be used in conjunction with a variety of applications from Apple and other developers.
- Apple Computer Accessibility (for Developers)
2014-05-23
Mac OS X contains technologies, including the Accessibility API and Speech technology, used for creating accessible applications and assistive technology solutions. Applications that properly support the Accessibility API are accessible to a wide variety of assistive technologies such as screen reader software and alternate input devices. Mac OS X also provides support for full keyboard navigation, which developers can use to ensure that their application is navigable from the keyboard.
- Applied Science and Engineering Laboratories (ASEL)
ASEL's mission is to facilitate greater opportunities for individuals
with disabilities through comprehensive assistive technology research,
outreach, and information programs.
- Beyond Accessibility: Treating Users with Disabilities as People
Alertbox: Web Usability Newsletter
Jakob Nielsen
2001-11-11
useit.com
With current Web design practices, users without disabilities experience
three times higher usability than users who are blind or have low vision.
Usability guidelines can substantially improve the matter by making websites
and intranets support task performance for users with disabilities.
- BLYNX: Lynx Support Files Tailored for Blind and Visually Handicapped Users
- Bunnyfoot - UK usability & accessibility specialists
United Kingdom, Oxford
Jon Dodd
2002-04-30
Bunnyfoot
jon@bunnyfoot.com
Services to enhance the user experience. User testing in our dedicated lab - testing
users with special needs a speciality.
- CAST: Center for Applied Special Technology
2001-12-13
Non-profit organization that conducts applied research in Universal Design Learning (UDL), develops and releases products that expand opportunities for learning through UDL, and disseminates UDL concepts through public and professional channels.
- CC for Flash, free tool to simplify captioning for Flash
English
United States, Massachusetts, Boston
Mary Watkins
2007-03-08
WGBH National Center for Accessible Media
mary_watkins@wgbh.org
CC for Flash is a free tool to simplify captioning (and subtitling)
for Flash video presentations. Captioning also enchances search functionality.
- CodeTalks: Accessibility of Interactive Technology
2010-03-02
- Compare Political Parties on Website Accessibility
Gary Perlman
2008-06-01
Links to political party home pages along with links to check those pages for accessibility.
- Compatibility & Accessibility
All Things Web
"Towards the creation of an accessible, truly World-wide Web"
- Consulting and training on accessibility, usability, and people with disabilities
Canada, Ontario, Toronto
Alan Cantor
2004-11-22
Cantor Access Inc.
acantor@cantoraccess.com
We work with organizations to ensure that their products, spaces, web sites, and
services are accessible to and usable by people with disabilities; and to ensure that
employees and students with disabilities are well-accommodated.
- Cowboys and Cowgirls - Americans with Disabilities Act
An index of resources.
- CSE HTML Validator
United States, Texas, Dallas
2003-08-14
support@htmlvalidator.com
support@htmlvalidator.com
CSE HTML Validator Professional is a user configurable
web development tool that helps you create syntactically correct and accessible
HTML, XHTML, and CSS.
- CURB CUTS: Assistive Technology on TV (Free Instructional Videos)
English
John Lee
2014-05-23
Central Coast Assistive Technology Center (CCATC)
john@ccatc.org
Curb Cuts is a local TV show produced and hosted by John Lee and Paul Mortola of the Central
Coast Assistive Technology Center (CCATC). Curb Cuts debuted on SLO Public Access Channel 2 in
June 2006. The goal of the show is to increase the public's awareness and understanding of
assistive technology (AT) and its power to enhance the functioning and quality of life for
people with disabilities. Each episode of the show focuses on a different type of assistive
technology and features personal experiences of local individuals. Examples of show topics
include hands-free computer alternatives, blind/low vision technology, augmentative
communication devices, assistive listening devices for hard of hearing, and wheelchair/mobility
aids. By featuring the personal experience of local users of assistive technology on TV, Curb
Cuts aims to give people with disabilities a greater voice in the media.
- Curriculum for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
2001-05-16
- Disabilities and Computing Program
UCLA Office of Academic Computing
- Disability Resources Monthly (DRM) Guide to Disability Resources on the Internet
2000-06-29
"a nonprofit organization that monitors, reviews, and reports on disability resources"
- DO-IT (Disabilities, Opportunities, Internetworking and Technology)
English
United States, Washington, Seattle
Sheryl Burgstahler, Director
2006-06-10
University of Washington
sherylb@u.washington.edu
DO-IT stands for Disabilities, Opportunities, Internetworking and Technology. It undertakes
projects to promote the success of people with disabilities in education and careers, using
technology as an empowering tool.
- Early Learning Site
Sandra D'Souza
2002-08-04
ABA Materials.com
sandra@aba-materials.com
We produce CD-ROMs with picture flash cards that can be previewed/printed to
teach speech, language and communication.
- EASI: Equal Access to Software and Information
- EDeAN - European Design for All e-Accessibility Network
Greece, Crete
Iosif Klironomos
2005-12-08
FORTH-ICS
iosif@ics.forth.gr
Established by the European Commission in 2002, EDeAN is charged with fostering awareness on
Design for All and eAccessibility and promoting changes of culture in the public and private
sectors. It aims to establish links with appropriate education channels to embed Design for All
best practices in new curricula.
- Electronic and Information Technology
2000-05-16
U.S. Access Board
"On December 21, 2000, the Board issued final standards for electronic and information technology, which completes this rulemaking."
- Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility Standards
2000-05-16
"setting forth a definition of electronic and information technology
and the technical and functional performance criteria
necessary for such technology to comply with section 508"
- Equality Technology - where Abilities and Computers Unite
English
United States, Indiana, Valparaiso
Bob Clay
2010-01-17
rhc16@verizon.net
Equality Technology is dedicated to making adapted computers a required therapy for the
seriously disabled. computers adapted with the proper assistive technology, or input/ output
devices (which replace typical keyboards and mice), should be freely available to those who
could benefit. Internet surfers will find our message board; assistive technology computer
furniture, devices and software; links; news; devices; nursing home realities; resources; and
esteem therapy for nursing facilities (which includes: adapted computer therapy, pet therapy,
exercise programs, game rooms, activities programs, child care, and surrogate visiting
family).
- Flash Accessibility: Making Web-Based Functionality Easier for Users With
Disabilities
Alertbox: Web Usability Newsletter
Jakob Nielsen
2002-10-14
useit.com
Flash designs are easier for users with disabilities to use when designers
combine visual and textual presentations, minimize incessant movement,
decrease spacing between related objects, and simplify features.
- Hearing Impairment | Deafness | Sign Language
Prepared Search for Items in the HCI Bibliography
2011-02-03
- Henter Joyce, a division of Freedom Scientific
United States, Florida, St. Petersburg
Bryan Carver
2000-05-08
Henter-Joyce, a division of Freedom Scientific
info@hj.com
Developers of software for blind and low vision computer users:
JAWS for Windows Screen Reader and MAGIC Screen Magnifier;
available for Win 98/95, NT, and 2000 Pro, as individual, corporate, and institutional licenses.
- Human - Computer Interaction Laboratory
English, Greek
Greece, Crete, Heraklion
Constantine Stephanidis
2007-11-16
Institute of Computer Science (ICS) - Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH).
cs@ics.forth.gr
The Laboratory carries out research activities focused on developing user interfaces for
interactive applications and services that are accessible, usable, and ultimately acceptable for diverse
users in the Information Society.
- IBM Accessibility Center
2001-05-16
Brings together product and service information for people with disabilities, and for Human Resource Professionals who are proactively seeking knowledge about solutions or empowering persons with disabilities to ensure a productive working environment.
- IBM Accessibility Center Guidelines
2001-05-16
Guidelines for accessibility for general software, Web applications, Java applications, hardware, etc.
- Inclusive Technologies
United States, New Jersey, Matawan
Jim Tobias
2002-11-06
Inclusive Technologies
tobias@inclusive.com
Inclusive Technologies delivers technical and business process consulting on
accessibility of information and communication technologies, both hardware and software.
Product accessibility audits, new product development support, marketing assistance, and
staff training.
- Information Technology and People with Disabilities:
The Current State of Federal Accessibility
2001-05-16
- Information Technology Technical Assistance and Training Center
United States, Georgia, Atlanta
John Goldthwaite
2001-09-19
Georgia Tech
john.goldthwaite@arch.gatech.edu
The Information Technology Technical Assistance and Training Center (ITTATC) provides information, training,
and technical assistance to support the implementation of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act and Section 255 of
the Telecommunications Act. It also promotes the benefits of universal design to technology manufacturers, product
designers and engineers, technical writers, marketers, and purchasers of information technology.
- ITD: Information Technology and Disabilities
1994-
Information Technology and Disabilities (ITD) is an electronic journal
devoted to the practical and theoretical issues surrounding the development
and effective use of new and emerging technologies by computer users with
disabilities. Founded by EASI (Equal Access to Software and Information), ITD
will feature articles on issues affecting educators (K through college),
librarians, adaptive technology trainers, rehabilitation counselors, human
resources professionals, and developers of adaptive computer hardware and
software products. In addition to refereed, in-depth feature articles on
issues of concern to our target audience, ITD will feature a number of regular
departments, each edited by an expert in the field.
- Joe Clark, Toronto: joeclark.org
Canada, Ontario, Toronto
Joe Clark
2007-11-20
- Let Users Control Font Size
Alertbox: Web Usability Newsletter
Jakob Nielsen
2002-08-19
useit.com
Tiny text tyrannizes users by dramatically reducing task throughput. IE4
had a great UI that let users easily change font sizes; let's get this design
back in the next generation of browsers.
- Lynx Browser
Lynx is a free text-based Web browser.
- Macromedia Accessibility
2001-05-16
- Microsoft Accessibility and Disabilities Site
- More than Screen Deep: Toward Every-Citizen Interfaces to the Nation's Information Infrastructure
1996-08
National Research Council (USA)
Online version of a report from a 1996 workshop.
- NICHCY: National Information Center for Children
and Youth with Disabilities
- QUICK TIPS TO MAKE ACCESSIBLE WEB SITES
2001-05-16
W3C
http://www.w3.org/WAI/EO/waicard12snapshot.gif
- RAMP- Robust Accessibility Management & Production
United States, Virginia, Fairfax
Preety Kumar
2001-11-08
Deque Systems, Inc.
preety.kumar@deque.com
RAMP is an open platform productivity tool that automates Section 508 and WAI Triple-A compliance detection,
remediation, auditing, and reporting.
- Research-Based Web Design and Usability Guidelines
National Cancer Institute
2010-07-22
- Section 508 Self-Evaluation Questionnaires Response Site
United States
2001-05-16
website established for government agencies to complete a questionnaire about the accessibility
of their Electronic and Information Technology under Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
- Sun Microsystems' Accessibility Program
2000-07-18
"Driven by the belief that designing to meet the needs of users with disabilities can improve the productivity of ALL users."
Includes articles and papers, mainly with a focus on Java support for accessibility.
- The AccessAbility SIG of the Society for Technical Communication
English
United States, Arlington, Virginia
Cynthia A. Lockley
2005-10-27
Society for Technical Communication
cynthia.lockley@verizon.net
The site provides resources, information, and support to technical communicators
with accessibility needs and help to technical communicators to make the products they
create accessible to end users with accessibility needs. Users may choose one of five
stylesheets: standard contrast, high contrast, text only for printing, large print, and
audio.
- Trace Research and Development Center
United States, Wisconsin, Madison
"Making information technology more usable for everyone"
- Typing Injury FAQ
"an educational site, provided by the CTD Resource Network,
containing a wide variety of information about repetitive strain injuries (RSIs)"
- U.S. Federal Information Technology Accessibility
2001-02-18
Section 508 requires that Federal agencies' electronic and information technology
is accessible to people with disabilities, including employees and members of the public.
- Universal Design / Disability Access Program
- Universal Usability: A universal design approach to web usability
English
United States, New Hampshire, Hanover
Sarah Horton
2007-01-10
Dartmouth College
sarah.horton@dartmouth.edu
An unabridged, online version of Access by Design: A Guide to Universal Usability for Web
Designers, by Sarah Horton, published in 2005 by New Riders Press.
- US DOJ Americans With Disabilities Act Information
on the Web
Authoritative information from the US Department of Justice.
- US DOJ Section 508 Website Index
Section 508 requires that Federal agencies' electronic and information technology
is accessible to people with disabilities, including employees and members of the public.
The self-evaluation link provides details on the requirements.
- Usability for Senior Citizens
Alertbox: Web Usability Newsletter
Jakob Nielsen
2002-04-28
useit.com
The Internet enriches many seniors' lives, but most websites violate
usability guidelines, making the sites difficult for seniors to use. Current
websites are twice as hard to use for seniors than for non-seniors.
- User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0
2002-12-23
W3C
This document provides guidelines for designing user agents that lower barriers to Web
accessibility for people with disabilities (visual, hearing, physical, cognitive, and
neurological). User agents include HTML browsers and other types of software that retrieve
and render Web content.
- Visicheck Color Blindness Simulator
2001-06-21
info@visicheck.com
Vischeck is a way of showing you what things look like to someone who is color blind. You can use
it on a single image or on a web page. You can also download programs to let you run it on your own
computer.
- Visolve - Color conversion tool
English Japanese
Japan
2005-08-29
Ryobi System Solutions
visolve@ryobi-sol.co.jp
Visolve is the software that transforms colors of the computer display into the
discriminable colors for various people including people with color blindness.
- Voluntary Product Accessibility Template
United States
2001-08-06
ITIC: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY COUNCIL
ITI_508@itic.org
ITI develops voluntary Internet-based template
to help government identify products with
features that support accessibility
- W3C WAI Accessibility Resources
World-Wide Web Consortium Web Accessibility Initiative Resources.
- WAI-ARIA 1.0 Primer
2011-09-28
The WAI-WAI-ARIA Primer introduces developers to the use of WAI-ARIA [ARIA] for addressing the accessibility of dynamic Web content for people with disabilities. This primer explains the accessibility problems posed by hybrid technologies such as Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (DHTML) and Asynchronous Java and XML (Ajax). It introduces the technologies to map controls, Ajax live regions, and events to accessibility application programming interfaces (APIs), including custom controls used for Rich Internet Applications. The primer also describes new navigation techniques to mark common Web elements with roles such as menus, primary content, secondary content, banner information and other types of Web structures. These new technologies can be used to improve the accessibility and usability of Web resources by people with disabilities, without extensive modification to existing libraries of Web resources. This document is part of the WAI-ARIA suite described in the WAI-ARIA Overview.
- WAI: Web Accessibility Initiative
W3C: World-Wide Web Consortium
wai@w3.org
World-Wide Web Consortium Web Accessibility Initiative
- Web Accessibility in Mind
2001-06-21
Our goal is to improve accessibility to online learning opportunities for all people; in
particular to improve accessibility for individuals with disabilities who currently may have a
difficult time getting access to postsecondary online learning opportunities.
- Web Accessibility Rambles - Web Accessibility and User Experience news, thoughts and advice.
2009-07-27
- Web Accessibility Survey Site
English
United States, Wisconsin
Axel Schmetzke
2008-01-30
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
aschmetz@uwsp.edu
Web sites, just like buildings, can be designed to meet the needs of all people, including
those with disabilities. Unfortunately, many (if not most) current web pages and web-based
resources contain major access barriers. This site aspires to be a clearinghouse for studies
involving the collection of accessibility data pertaining to web sites and online resources in
education, particularly in higher education.
- WebABLE!
2000-06-29
webinfo@webable.com
"Our mission is to make the Internet, World Wide Web, and software accessible to people with disabilities. To accomplish this mission, we provide accessibility technology and services to corporate, government, educational, and non-profit clients."
- Webcredible
United Kingdom, London
Trenton Moss
2004-04-16
Webcredible
trenton@webcredible.co.uk
Webcredible is web usability and accessibility consultancy. The site offers a large
resources area and a free website evaluation.
- WebSavvy Access
Canada, Ontario, Toronto
Greg Gay
2002-11-01
University of Toronto
web.savvy@utoronto.ca
Accessibility evaluations, consultation, and design service (W3C WAI, Section 508)
- Yahoo Accessible Web Design
- Yahoo Disabilities
- 100 Killer Web Accessibility Resources: Blogs, Forums and Tutorials | WHdb
English
Jimmy Atkinson
2012-11-17
WHdb The Original Web Hosting Database
If you already lean toward the idea that accessible sites are good for humanity as well as for business,
then this list will provide plenty of reference materials for you. If you don't have a clue about the
issues that surround Web site accessibility, then this list will help you to become well acquainted with the
issues involved in this movement.
- A-Prompt: Web Accessibility Verifier
2002-04-15
University of Toronto's Adaptive Technology Resource Centre (ATRC) and the TRACE Center at the University of Wisconsin
A-Prompt (Accessibility Prompt) is a software tool designed to improve the usability of HTML documents by evaluating Web pages for accessibility barriers and then providing developers with a fast and easy way to make the necessary repairs.
Free downloadable tool.
Superseded by ATRC Checker.
- Accessibility Links (JavaScript)
2006-12-20
Whilst there has been much discussion around some of the techniques as listed below, many accessibility experts agree
that few scripting techniques are genuinely accessible. For instance a genuine accessible drop down list is not available,
though many have tried to create one.
- Accessibility testing with Style
English, Spanish, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Danish, Catalan
2007-07-17
HERA is a tool to check the accessibility of Web pages according to the specification Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 1.0).
- Accessify - Home of the Accessibility Toolset
2007-04-21
"a site dedicated to furthering the cause of web accessibility by offering free tools and other useful resources."
- Ai Squared - Makers of ZoomText
2008-02-04
ZoomText is magnification and reading software for the vision impaired.
- Assessibility Wizard (v1.0)
2007-07-17
The Accessibility Wizard is a tool for web developers and project teams. It breaks down the WAI Checkpoints into individual tasks for each job role in a development team. Every member of a development team is directed to implement the WAI Checkpoints at a specified conformance level (A,AA or AAA). This is the only sure way of meeting accessibility conformance. A web client that supports the Flash 6 (or higher) plugin is the minimum requirement to use the wizard.
- ATRC Web Accessibility Checker
2008-02-14
University of Toronto's Adaptive Technology Resource Centre (ATRC)
This is an experimental service provided by the Adaptive Technology Resource Center (ATRC) at the University Of Toronto. It is a model system that demonstrates how web pages can be checked for accessibility problems.
Free downloadable tool.
- CC for Flash, free tool to simplify captioning for Flash
English
United States, Massachusetts, Boston
Mary Watkins
2007-03-08
WGBH National Center for Accessible Media
mary_watkins@wgbh.org
CC for Flash is a free tool to simplify captioning (and subtitling)
for Flash video presentations. Captioning also enchances search functionality.
- Colour Contrast Analyser Firefox Extension
2010-12-10
Juicy Studio
The Colour Contrast Analyser Firefox extension lists colour combinations used in the document in a table that summarises the foreground colour, background colour, luminosity contrast ratio, and the colour difference and brightness difference used in the algorithm suggested in the 26th of April 2000 working draft for Accessibility Evaluation and Repair Tools (AERT). Each element is also listed with its parent elements, and class and id attribute values when specified to make it easier to locate the elements.
- Colour Contrast Check
2010-12-10
snook.ca
The Colour Contrast Check Tool allows to specify a foreground and a background colour and determine if they provide enough of a contrast "when viewed by someone having color deficits or when viewed on a black and white screen" [W3C].
- Contrast Analyser, Version 2.2
JUn
2010-12-10
Paciello Group
sfaulkner@paciellogroup.com
It is primarily a tool for checking foreground & background colour combinations to determine if they provide good colour visibility. It also contains functionality to create simulations of certain visual conditions such as colour blindness.
- Contrast Ratio Calculator
2010-12-10
MFS&W
- CSE HTML Validator
United States, Texas, Dallas
2003-08-14
support@htmlvalidator.com
support@htmlvalidator.com
CSE HTML Validator Professional is a user configurable
web development tool that helps you create syntactically correct and accessible
HTML, XHTML, and CSS.
- Cynthia - Online web content accessibility validation
2003-05-22
- Equality Technology - where Abilities and Computers Unite
English
United States, Indiana, Valparaiso
Bob Clay
2010-01-17
rhc16@verizon.net
Equality Technology is dedicated to making adapted computers a required therapy for the
seriously disabled. computers adapted with the proper assistive technology, or input/ output
devices (which replace typical keyboards and mice), should be freely available to those who
could benefit. Internet surfers will find our message board; assistive technology computer
furniture, devices and software; links; news; devices; nursing home realities; resources; and
esteem therapy for nursing facilities (which includes: adapted computer therapy, pet therapy,
exercise programs, game rooms, activities programs, child care, and surrogate visiting
family).
- FAE: Functional Accessibility Evaluator
2010-02-25
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Center for Information Technology and Web Accessibility
fae@cita.uiuc.edu
The Functional Accessibility Evaluator (FAE) analyzes web pages for markup that is consistent with the use of iCITA HTML Best Practices for the development of functionally accessible web resources that also support interoperability.
- Fangs: Screen Reader Emulator
Peter Krantz
2005-05-30
standards-schmandards.com
pete@standards-schmandards.com
This Mozilla Firefox extension creates a textual representation of a web page
similar to how the page would be read by a modern screen reader.
- Firefox Accessibility Extension
Jon Gunderson
2009-11-19
Illinois Center for Information Accessibility
Support web developers and people with disabilities in accessing and testing web resources for accessibility features.
- Henter Joyce, a division of Freedom Scientific
United States, Florida, St. Petersburg
Bryan Carver
2000-05-08
Henter-Joyce, a division of Freedom Scientific
info@hj.com
Developers of software for blind and low vision computer users:
JAWS for Windows Screen Reader and MAGIC Screen Magnifier;
available for Win 98/95, NT, and 2000 Pro, as individual, corporate, and institutional licenses.
- HTML tools by Hermish
2007-07-17
HTML evaluation tools used to rate Web sites for accessibility, Section 508, usability and overall quality
- OCAWA accessibility validation
2007-07-17
- Pitfalls of Web Accessibility Evaluation Tools
Peter Krantz
2009-04-23
standards-schmandards.com
pete@standards-schmandards.com
Automated web accessibility evaluation tools are hard to trust, understand and only provides feedback on a small amount of factors that influence accessibility. Also, a unified web evaluation methodology should be adopted to provide consistent results across tools.
- SmartMenus DHTML Menu / JavaScript Menu - Accessible List Based Website Menu / Web Menu
2007-04-21
One of the most advanced accessible list-based/CSS driven website menu scripts available worldwide. Simple-to-use and highly cross-browser.
- SpeechPlugin
Tamar Weinner
2002-07-14
DirectXtras Inc.
tamar@directxtras.com
SpeechPlugin is a free, cross platform (Windows and MacOS), cross
browser (Netscape and IE) plug-in that provides web sites with the
ability to talk by transforming text to speech.
- Surfability - Accessible, usable, navigable web redesigns
United Kingdom, England, London
Mark I. Williams
2004-03-22
Surfability Ltd
m.i.williams@surfability.com
Surfability make underperforming websites and intranets measurably more accessible, usable and
navigable.
- TAW. WCAG Web Accessibility Test
2007-07-17
Tool for the accessibility analysis of Web sites
- Truwex Online 2.0 beta: Section 508 and WCAG Accessibility, Privacy, Quality Assurance Tool
English
Russia, Moscow
Vladimir Popov
2007-06-18
Erigami, Ltd.
truwex@erigami.ru
Erigami Truwex tool checks web page accessibility, privacy, quality and measures performance in
real browsers. The detected issues are visible on a web page screenshot. It makes a full web
page breakdown lising all elements loaded by IE6 browser.
- Using Technology to improve the quality of life
United States, Missouri, Sedalia
Greg Corpier
2002-08-20
Corpier Consulting Services
greg@corpierconsulting.com
voice commandable home automation system customized for physically handicapped.
- Visicheck Color Blindness Simulator
2001-06-21
info@visicheck.com
Vischeck is a way of showing you what things look like to someone who is color blind. You can use
it on a single image or on a web page. You can also download programs to let you run it on your own
computer.
- Visolve - Color conversion tool
English Japanese
Japan
2005-08-29
Ryobi System Solutions
visolve@ryobi-sol.co.jp
Visolve is the software that transforms colors of the computer display into the
discriminable colors for various people including people with color blindness.
- WAVE 3.0 Accessibility Tool (BETA)
2003-05-22
Helps check your page for accessibility for people with disabilities.
- WCAG Contrast checker
Rumoroso
2009-08-19
With this extension it can be checked the combination of colors to see if it is appropriate for visual perception based on the requirements of the WCAG 1 and WCAG 2.
- Web Accessibility Toolbar for Internet Explorer
2010-12-11
Vision Australia: Accessible Information Solutions (AIS) Team
webaccess@visionaustralia.org
The Web Accessibility Toolbar has been developed to aid manual examination of web pages for a variety of aspects of
accessibility. It consists of a range of functions that:
* identify components of a web page
* facilitate the use of 3rd party online applications
* simulate user experiences
* provide links to references and additional resources